How to format your references using the Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Nadis S. Astronomers reveal the secrets of the name game. Nature 2000;406:819.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Aldy JE, Stavins RN. Climate change. Climate negotiators create an opportunity for scholars. Science 2012;337:1043–4.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Wang K, Mittler JE, Samudrala R. Comment on “Evidence for positive epistasis in HIV-1.” Science 2006;312:848; author reply 848.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Han M, Zhang X-S, Sun X, Meng B, Liu W, Zhang H. Magnetic-assisted triboelectric nanogenerators as self-powered visualized omnidirectional tilt sensing system. Sci Rep 2014;4:4811.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Jacobsson M, Niemegeers I, Heemstra de Groot S. Personal Networks. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2010.

An edited book

[1]

Cerqueira R, Campbell RH, editors. Middleware 2007: ACM/IFIP/USENIX 8th International Middleware Conference, Newport Beach, CA, USA, November 26-30, 2007. Proceedings. vol. 4834. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2007.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Mobus GE, Kalton MC. Networks: Connections Within and Without. In: Kalton MC, editor. Principles of Systems Science, New York, NY: Springer; 2015, p. 137–68.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations.

Blog post

[1]

Andrew E. World’s First Robot-Run Hotel Due To Open In Japan This July. IFLScience 2015. https://www.iflscience.com/technology/worlds-first-robot-run-hotel-due-open-japan-july/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Transportation Infrastructure: Supplemental Information on the Federal Highway Administration’s Project Selection Process for Five Discretionary Programs. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1998.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Shambra SM. Automated Vulnerability Assessment of Mobile Device Vulnerabilities. Doctoral dissertation. Mississippi State University, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Shear MD. Obama Says the Debate On Health Care Isn’t Over. New York Times 2017:A16.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations
Abbreviation	Urol. Oncol.
ISSN (print)	1078-1439
Scope	Oncology Urology