How to format your references using the Turkish Studies citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Turkish Studies. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Jackson, A. “Critical Time for Fluid Dynamos.” Nature 405, no. 6790 (June 29, 2000): 1003–4.

A journal article with 2 authors

Trauger, John T., and Wesley A. Traub. “A Laboratory Demonstration of the Capability to Image an Earth-like Extrasolar Planet.” Nature 446, no. 7137 (April 12, 2007): 771–73.

A journal article with 3 authors

Iwasawa, Tetsuo, Richard J. Hooley, and Julius Rebek Jr. “Stabilization of Labile Carbonyl Addition Intermediates by a Synthetic Receptor.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 317, no. 5837 (July 27, 2007): 493–96.

A journal article with 11 or more authors

Jeon, Jin-Woo, Il-Hoon Cho, Un-Hwan Ha, Sung-Kyu Seo, and Se-Hwan Paek. “Chemiluminometric Immuno-Analysis of Innate Immune Response against Repetitive Bacterial Stimulations for the Same Mammalian Cells.” Scientific Reports 4 (August 11, 2014): 6011.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Smith, Chris, and Darryl Meeking. How to Succeed at the Medical Interview. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013.

An edited book

Chapple, David G., ed. New Zealand Lizards. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

Visioli, Antonio, and Qing-Chang Zhong. “Plug&Control.” In Control of Integral Processes with Dead Time, edited by Qingchang Zhong, 87–92. Advances in Industrial Control. London: Springer, 2011.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Turkish Studies.

Blog post

Andrew, Elise. “Permafrost-Eating Bacteria: A New Twist On Thawing Arctic And Global Warming.” IFLScience. IFLScience, October 8, 2015.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. “Impact of Funding on Materials R&D Programs in the Departments of Energy and Commerce, and NASA Since FY 1980.” Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, April 19, 1982.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Chen, Chien-Yu. “The Analysis of Communication Problems and Language Barriers between Patients and Physicians in California.” Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Pilon, Mary, and Gina Kolata. “New to Most Fans, IGF-1 Has Long Been Banned as a Performance Enhancer.” New York Times, January 30, 2013.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text

About the journal

Full journal title	Turkish Studies
ISSN (print)	1468-3849
ISSN (online)	1743-9663
Scope	History Political Science and International Relations