How to format your references using the Turkish Studies citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Turkish Studies. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Kawaoka, Yoshihiro. “H5N1: Flu Transmission Work Is Urgent.” Nature 482, no. 7384 (January 25, 2012): 155.

A journal article with 2 authors

Draine, Bruce T., and Jeremiah P. Ostriker. “Obituary: Bohdan Paczyński (1940-2007).” Nature 447, no. 7148 (June 28, 2007): 1065.

A journal article with 3 authors

Jeong, H., A. M. Chang, and M. R. Melloch. “The Kondo Effect in an Artificial Quantum Dot Molecule.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 293, no. 5538 (September 21, 2001): 2221–23.

A journal article with 11 or more authors

Kim, Yeongin, Alex Chortos, Wentao Xu, Yuxin Liu, Jin Young Oh, Donghee Son, Jiheong Kang, et al. “A Bioinspired Flexible Organic Artificial Afferent Nerve.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 360, no. 6392 (June 1, 2018): 998–1003.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Jones, Neil F. The JCT Major Project Form. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008.

An edited book

Flower, Darren, and Jon Timmis, eds. In Silico Immunology. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007.

A chapter in an edited book

Lokuciejewski, Paul, and Peter Marwedel. “WCET-Aware Assembly Level Optimizations.” In Worst-Case Execution Time Aware Compilation Techniques for Real-Time Systems, edited by Peter Marwedel, 131–57. Embedded Systems. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Turkish Studies.

Blog post

Taub, Ben. “Scientists Can Now Measure The ‘Mystical’ Effects Of Magic Mushrooms.” IFLScience. IFLScience, November 16, 2015. https://www.iflscience.com/brain/scientists-can-now-measure-mystical-effects-magic-mushrooms/.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. “Practices Followed in Equipping Academic Facilities Constructed Under the Higher Education Facilities Act.” Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, April 17, 1969.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Canetta, Sarah E. “Type III Neuregulin1 Signaling in Peripheral Sensory Neurons Affects Thermal Pain Sensation and Hyperalgesia.” Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Dorman, John L. “Hot Steaks With a Cool Vibe.” New York Times, November 11, 2016.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text

About the journal

Full journal title	Turkish Studies
ISSN (print)	1468-3849
ISSN (online)	1743-9663
Scope	History Political Science and International Relations