How to format your references using the Turkish Studies citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Turkish Studies. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Raichle, Marcus E. “Neuroscience. The Brain’s Dark Energy.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 314, no. 5803 (November 24, 2006): 1249–50.

A journal article with 2 authors

Freeman, M. R., and B. C. Choi. “Advances in Magnetic Microscopy.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 294, no. 5546 (November 16, 2001): 1484–88.

A journal article with 3 authors

Hirata, Akira, Brianna J. Klein, and Katsuhiko S. Murakami. “The X-Ray Crystal Structure of RNA Polymerase from Archaea.” Nature 451, no. 7180 (February 14, 2008): 851–54.

A journal article with 11 or more authors

Sepulchre, Pierre, Gilles Ramstein, Frédéric Fluteau, Mathieu Schuster, Jean-Jacques Tiercelin, and Michel Brunet. “Tectonic Uplift and Eastern Africa Aridification.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 313, no. 5792 (September 8, 2006): 1419–23.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Lane, Dean. The Chief Information Officer’s Body of Knowledge. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011.

An edited book

Ribes, Ramón. Primary Care English. Edited by Isabel García-Gimeno and Roger Jones. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

Zmudzinski, Sascha, Martin Steinebach, and Moazzam Butt. “Watermark Embedding Using Audio Fingerprinting.” In Transactions on Data Hiding and Multimedia Security VIII: Special Issue on Pattern Recognition for IT Security, edited by Yun Q. Shi and Stefan Katzenbeisser, 63–79. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2012.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Turkish Studies.

Blog post

Taub, Ben. “NASA Releases Stunning Half-Hour Ultra HD Video Of The Sun.” IFLScience. IFLScience, November 3, 2015.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. “Transportation Security: Federal Action Needed to Help Address Security Challenges.” Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, June 30, 2003.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Tolley, Christina Ballard. “The Role of Trust and Care in the Implementation of a Social Constructivist Curriculum in Physical Education.” Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Kishkovsky, Sophia. “October 7-13; Kursk Raised.” New York Times, October 14, 2001.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text

About the journal

Full journal title	Turkish Studies
ISSN (print)	1468-3849
ISSN (online)	1743-9663
Scope	History Political Science and International Relations