How to format your references using the Turkish Studies citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Turkish Studies. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Huang, Alice Shih-Hou. “Follow Your Nose.” Nature 428, no. 6979 (March 11, 2004): 221–22.

A journal article with 2 authors

Campbell, Charles T., and Charles H. F. Peden. “Chemistry. Oxygen Vacancies and Catalysis on Ceria Surfaces.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 309, no. 5735 (July 29, 2005): 713–14.

A journal article with 3 authors

Oppo, Delia W., Yair Rosenthal, and Braddock K. Linsley. “2,000-Year-Long Temperature and Hydrology Reconstructions from the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool.” Nature 460, no. 7259 (August 27, 2009): 1113–16.

A journal article with 11 or more authors

Bangura, A. F., Xiaofeng Xu, N. Wakeham, N. Peng, S. Horii, and N. E. Hussey. “The Wiedemann-Franz Law in the Putative One-Dimensional Metallic Phase of PrBa₂Cu₄O₈.” Scientific Reports 3 (November 20, 2013): 3261.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Chan, Ernest P. Algorithmic Trading. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013.

An edited book

P. Hettiaratchy, Shehan, Matthew Griffiths, Farida Ali, and Jon Simmons, eds. Plastic Surgery: A Problem Based Approach. London: Springer, 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

Zaccaro, Stephen J., Eric J. Weis, Tiffani R. Chen, and Michael D. Matthews. “Situational Load and Personal Attributes: Implications for Cognitive Readiness, Adaptive Readiness, and Training.” In Teaching and Measuring Cognitive Readiness, edited by Harold F. O’Neil, Ray S. Perez, and Eva L. Baker, 93–115. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2014.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Turkish Studies.

Blog post

Andrew, Danielle. “What Missing Lander Means For Europe’s Quest To Find Life On Mars.” IFLScience. IFLScience, October 20, 2016. https://www.iflscience.com/space/what-missing-lander-means-for-europes-quest-to-find-life-on-mars/.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. “Administration of Certain Allowances and Differentials Paid to Civilian Employees Located Overseas.” Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, April 27, 1971.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Al azze, Qasim. “Field-Oriented Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on DSP Controller.” Doctoral dissertation, Southern Illinois University, 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Corkery, Michael, and Mary Williams Walsh. “Island Trips for Treasury.” New York Times, April 14, 2015.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text

About the journal

Full journal title	Turkish Studies
ISSN (print)	1468-3849
ISSN (online)	1743-9663
Scope	History Political Science and International Relations