How to format your references using the Tourism Management citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Tourism Management. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Barabási, A.-L. (2005). Sociology. Network theory--the emergence of the creative enterprise. Science (New York, N.Y.), 308(5722), 639–641.

A journal article with 2 authors

Hilfinger, A., & Paulsson, J. (2015). Systems biology: Defiant daughters and coordinated cousins. Nature, 519(7544), 422–423.

A journal article with 3 authors

Braunschweig, H., Radacki, K., & Schneider, A. (2010). Oxoboryl complexes: boron-oxygen triple bonds stabilized in the coordination sphere of platinum. Science (New York, N.Y.), 328(5976), 345–347.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Petersen, K. F., Befroy, D., Dufour, S., Dziura, J., Ariyan, C., Rothman, D. L., DiPietro, L., Cline, G. W., & Shulman, G. I. (2003). Mitochondrial dysfunction in the elderly: possible role in insulin resistance. Science (New York, N.Y.), 300(5622), 1140–1142.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Li, Y. (2015). Computer Principles and Design in Verilog HDL. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

An edited book

Nickels, T. B. (Ed.). (2010). IUTAM Symposium on The Physics of Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows on Rough Walls: Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on The Physics of Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows on Rough Walls, held Cambridge, UK, July 7-9, 2009 (Vol. 22). Springer Netherlands.

A chapter in an edited book

Wang, H.-M., & Zheng, T.-X. (2016). Physical Layer Security in Heterogeneous Ad hoc Networks with Full-Duplex Receivers. In T.-X. Zheng (Ed.), Physical Layer Security in Random Cellular Networks (pp. 85–109). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Tourism Management.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2015, August 5). Lexus Have Seriously Built A Working Hoverboard. IFLScience; IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/physics/heres-lexus-hoverboard-finally-action/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2015). Telecommunications: FCC Should Evaluate the Efficiency and Effectiveness of the Lifeline Program (GAO-15-335). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Huffman, K. D. (2009). Teacher and administrator perceptions of a balanced school calendar and its effects on students in poverty [Doctoral dissertation]. Lindenwood University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Yee, V., & Schweber, N. (2015, April 1). Fleeting Stability for a Woman Charged With Killing Her Son. New York Times, A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Barabási, 2005).
This sentence cites two references (Barabási, 2005; Hilfinger & Paulsson, 2015).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Hilfinger & Paulsson, 2015)
Three authors: (Braunschweig et al., 2010)
6 or more authors: (Petersen et al., 2003)

About the journal

Full journal title	Tourism Management
Abbreviation	Tour. Manag.
ISSN (print)	0261-5177
Scope	Strategy and Management Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management Development Transportation