How to format your references using the Tobacco Induced Diseases citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Tobacco Induced Diseases. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Baker M. Animal models: inside the minds of mice and men. Nature. 2011;475:123–8.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Jucker M, Walker LC. Neurodegeneration: Amyloid-β pathology induced in humans. Nature. 2015;525:193–4.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Humanes-Valera D, Foffani G, Aguilar J. Increased cortical responses to forepaw stimuli immediately after peripheral deafferentation of hindpaw inputs. Sci Rep. 2014;4:7278.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Hoffman JE, Hudson EW, Lang KM, Madhavan V, Eisaki H, Uchida S, et al. A four unit cell periodic pattern of quasi-particle states surrounding vortex cores in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta. Science. 2002;295:466–9.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Hewitt A. Construction Claims & Responses. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2016.

An edited book

1. Feinglos MN, Bethel MA, editors. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Evidence-Based Approach to Practical Management. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Hogan M, Tacke M. Titanocenes: Cytotoxic and Anti-angiogenic Chemotherapy Against Advanced Renal-Cell Cancer. In: Jaouen G, Metzler-Nolte N, editors. Medicinal Organometallic Chemistry. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2010. p. 119–40.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Tobacco Induced Diseases.

Blog post

1. Hamilton K. Maps Have Been Lying To You Your Entire Life [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2015 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/environment/how-maps-can-lead-you-wrong-idea/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Federal Research: Preliminary Information on the Small Business Technology Transfer Program. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1996 Jan. Report No.: RCED-96-19.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Packman T. The Effects of Eccentricity on Rectangular Hollow Structural Section Stress in Moment Connections Loaded Out-of-Plane [Doctoral dissertation]. [Edwardsville, IL]: Southern Illinois University; 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Sisario B. DJ Khaled Spends A 2nd Week on Top. New York Times. 2017 Jul 10;C3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Tobacco Induced Diseases
Abbreviation	Tob. Induc. Dis.
ISSN (online)	1617-9625
Scope	Medicine (miscellaneous) Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Health(social science)