How to format your references using the The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research (JPACR). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

(1)

Kleypas, J. Science 2015, 348 (6239), 1086–1087.

A journal article with 2 authors

(1)

Lipson, H., Pollack, J. B. Nature 2000, 406 (6799), 974–978.

A journal article with 3 authors

(1)

Lavine, M. S., Voss, D., Coontz, R. Science 2007, 318 (5853), 1083.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

(1)

Ge, X.-L., Zhang, Y., Wu, Y., Lv, J., Zhang, W., Jin, Z.-B., Qu, J., Gu, F. Sci. Rep. 2014, 4, 4121.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

(1)

Kuo, S. M., Lee, B. H., Tian, W. Real-Time Digital Signal Processing, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2006.

An edited book

(1)

Modern Business Process Automation: YAWL and its Support Environment, Hofstede, A. H. M., Aalst, W. M. P., Adams, M., Russell, N., Eds., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010.

A chapter in an edited book

(1)

Karadimce, A., Davcev, D. In ICT Innovations 2013: ICT Innovations and Education, Trajkovik, V., Anastas, M., Eds., Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Springer International Publishing, Heidelberg, 2014, pp 57–65.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research.

Blog post

(1)

Andrew, E. Without a magnetic field, any life on exoplanets may be doomed https://www.iflscience.com/space/without-magnetic-field-any-life-exoplanets-may-be-doomed/ (Accessed date Oct 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

(1)

Government Accountability Office. Computer Systems: Continued Oversight Crucial for Air Force’s Requirements Data Bank, IMTEC-87-6, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1986.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

(1)

Mosher, L. The relationship between Christian literature and executive leader performance. Doctoral dissertation, University of Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, 2008.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

(1)

Hartocollis, A., Taylor, K. New York Times. October 10, 2013, p A24.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research
ISSN (print)	2302-4690
ISSN (online)	2541-0733
Scope