How to format your references using the The British Journal of Psychiatry citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for The British Journal of Psychiatry (BJP). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Buchen L. Snapshot: The guts of a dying star. Nature 2009; 460: 671.

A journal article with 2 authors

Lucht M, Rosskopf D. Comment on ‘Genetically determined differences in learning from errors’. Science 2008; 321: 200; author reply 200.

A journal article with 3 authors

Zhao Y, Samal E, Srivastava D. Serum response factor regulates a muscle-specific microRNA that targets Hand2 during cardiogenesis. Nature 2005; 436: 214–20.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Sarmiento JL, Gruber N, Brzezinski MA, Dunne JP. High-latitude controls of thermocline nutrients and low latitude biological productivity. Nature 2004; 427: 56–60.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Schober H. Transparent Shells. Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn, Verlag für Architektur und technische Wissenschaften GmbH & Co. KG, 2015.

An edited book

Gdoutos EE, editor. Fracture of Nano and Engineering Materials and Structures: Proceedings of the 16th European Conference of Fracture, Alexandroupolis, Greece, July 3–7, 2006. Springer Netherlands, 2006.

A chapter in an edited book

Chubarikov VN. On the Hilbert-Kamke and the Vinogradov Problems in Additive Number Theory. In Number Theory: Tradition and Modernization (eds W Zhang, Y Tanigawa ): 27–37. Springer US, 2006.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for The British Journal of Psychiatry.

Blog post

Andrew D. Here’s How To Convince The Brain That Prosthetic Legs Are Real. IFLScience. 2016. (https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/heres-how-to-convince-the-brain-that-prosthetic-legs-are-real/).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Quality Management: Scoping Study. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1990.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Pyzdrowski JE. Experiences of Advisors/Mentors in Developing Leadership Emergence in a Post Conflict, Marginalized Society: A Phenomenological Study. 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Wetherille K. Kamakura’s Trail of Treasures. New York Times. 2012; : 0.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	The British Journal of Psychiatry
Abbreviation	Br. J. Psychiatry
ISSN (print)	0007-1250
ISSN (online)	1472-1465
Scope	Psychiatry and Mental health

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