How to format your references using the Tetrahedron Letters citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Tetrahedron Letters. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Musacchio A. Science. 2010; 330: 183–184.

A journal article with 2 authors

Nussenzweig MC, Mellman I. Nature. 2011; 478: 460.

A journal article with 3 authors

Azuma S, Katayama I, Nakakuki T. Sci Rep. 2014; 4: 4403.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Kang HJ, Coulibaly F, Clow F, Proft T, Baker EN. Science. 2007; 318: 1625–1628.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Kriegel J. Unfairly Labeled, John Wiley & Sons, Inc: Hoboken, NJ, 2016.

An edited book

Yamada R, Ed. Measuring Quality of Undergraduate Education in Japan: Comparative Perspective in a Knowledge Based Society, Springer: Singapore, 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

Pickering S, McCulloch J, Wright-Neville D. In Counter-Terrorism Policing: Community, Cohesion and Security; J. McCulloch, and D. Wright-Neville, Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, 2008; pp 71–89.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Tetrahedron Letters.

Blog post

Andrews R. Andrews R. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/space/nasa-is-setting-up-a-solar-systemwide-internet-connection/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. The Congress Should Clearly Define the National Weather Service’s Role To Provide Specialized Weather Services, U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1978.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Diaz D. Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2015.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

GISELA WILLIAMS; JOANNA KAKISSIS; ANDREW FERREN; SETH SHERWOOD; INGRID K. WILLIAMS; KATIE PARLA; SAMANTHA MURRAY GREENWAY; SOPHIA KISHKOVSKY; SETH SHERWOOD;, Whitlock S. New York Times, 2011, TR3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Tetrahedron Letters
Abbreviation	Tetrahedron Lett.
ISSN (print)	0040-4039
Scope	Biochemistry Organic Chemistry Drug Discovery