How to format your references using the Seminars in Immunopathology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Seminars in Immunopathology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Meijer GI (2010) Engineering. Cooling energy-hungry data centers. Science 328:318–319

A journal article with 2 authors

Balskus EP, Jacobsen EN (2007) Asymmetric catalysis of the transannular Diels-Alder reaction. Science 317:1736–1740

A journal article with 3 authors

Wohlgemuth S, Ronacher B, Wehner R (2001) Ant odometry in the third dimension. Nature 411:795–798

A journal article with 5 or more authors

Kapranov P, Ozsolak F, Kim SW, et al (2010) New class of gene-termini-associated human RNAs suggests a novel RNA copying mechanism. Nature 466:642–646

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Wrobel GM, Neil E (2009) International Advances in Adoption Research for Practice. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, UK

An edited book

Ferrer E, Montlaur A (2015) CFD for Wind and Tidal Offshore Turbines. Springer International Publishing, Cham

A chapter in an edited book

Álvarez I, Condón S, Raso J (2006) Microbial Inactivation by Pulsed Electric Fields. In: Raso J, Heinz V (eds) Pulsed Electric Fields Technology for the Food Industry: Fundamentals and Applications. Springer US, Boston, MA, pp 97–129

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Seminars in Immunopathology.

Blog post

Davis J (2016) Researchers Develop An Inhaler To Protect Against Air Pollution. In: IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/researchers-develop-an-inhaler-to-protect-against-air-pollution/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1997) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Light Truck Average Fuel Economy Standard, Model Year 1999. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Hall D (2015) Resistance, reluctance, and revelation: Examining faculty perceptions of online learning options at a Faith-Based university. Doctoral dissertation, Pepperdine University

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Walsh MW (2016) Puerto Rico Revises Plan to Reduce Debt as Optimism Dwindles. New York Times B2

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Seminars in Immunopathology
Abbreviation	Semin. Immunopathol.
ISSN (print)	1863-2297
ISSN (online)	1863-2300
Scope	Immunology Immunology and Allergy