How to format your references using the Science et Sports citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Science et Sports. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Geballe TH. Superconductivity. Super boron. Science 2001;293:223–4.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Christensen UR, Tilgner A. Power requirement of the geodynamo from ohmic losses in numerical and laboratory dynamos. Nature 2004;429:169–71.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Tanaka G, Urabe C, Aihara K. Random and targeted interventions for epidemic control in metapopulation models. Sci Rep 2014;4:5522.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Marshall JC, Acuña V, Allen DC, Bonada N, Boulton AJ, Carlson SM, et al. Protecting U.S. temporary waterways. Science 2018;361:856–7.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Wahbi M. Algorithms and Ordering Heuristics for Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problems. Hoboken, NJ USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2013.

An edited book

[1]

Setter N, editor. Electroceramic-Based MEMS: Fabrication-Technology and Applications. vol. 9. Boston, MA: Springer US; 2005.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Bohlouli M, Schulz F, Angelis L, Pahor D, Brandic I, Atlan D, et al. Towards an Integrated Platform for Big Data Analysis. In: Fathi M, editor. Integration of Practice-Oriented Knowledge Technology: Trends and Prospectives, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2013, p. 47–56.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Science et Sports.

Blog post

[1]

Fang J. How A Fur Seal Pup Identifies Its Mother’s Voice. IFLScience 2015. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/how-fur-seal-pups-identify-their-mothers-voices/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Truck Safety: Improvements Needed in FHwA’s Motor Carrier Safety Program. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1991.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Emenyonu NI. Barriers to HIV care in rural Uganda. Doctoral dissertation. University of North Carolina, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Koblin J. Pauley Is Back — Again. New York Times 2016:B1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Science et Sports
Abbreviation	Sci. Sports
ISSN (print)	0765-1597
Scope	Orthopedics and Sports Medicine