How to format your references using the Review of Scientific Instruments citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Review of Scientific Instruments. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

¹ P. Renton, “Has the Higgs boson been discovered?,” Nature 428(6979), 141–144 (2004).

A journal article with 2 authors

¹ S.K. Bose, and T.B. Marder, “ORGANIC CATALYSIS. A leap ahead for activating C-H bonds,” Science 349(6247), 473–474 (2015).

A journal article with 3 authors

¹ T.E. DeCoursey, D. Morgan, and V.V. Cherny, “The voltage dependence of NADPH oxidase reveals why phagocytes need proton channels,” Nature 422(6931), 531–534 (2003).

A journal article with 4 or more authors

¹ U. Mogera, A.A. Sagade, S.J. George, and G.U. Kulkarni, “Ultrafast response humidity sensor using supramolecular nanofibre and its application in monitoring breath humidity and flow,” Sci. Rep. 4, 4103 (2014).

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

¹ M.C. Altman, Kant and Applied Ethics (Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, 2011).

An edited book

¹ S. Linge, Programming for Computations - MATLAB/Octave: A Gentle Introduction to Numerical Simulations with MATLAB/Octave (Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2016).

A chapter in an edited book

¹ S.H. Shaikh, K. Saeed, and N. Chaki, “Moving Object Detection: A New Approach,” in Moving Object Detection Using Background Subtraction, edited by K. Saeed and N. Chaki, (Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2014), pp. 25–48.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Review of Scientific Instruments.

Blog post

¹ A. Carpineti, “Ice Deposit As Big As Lake Superior Found On Mars,” IFLScience, (2016).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

¹ Government Accountability Office, National Bureau of Standards--Information and Observations on Its Administration (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1979).

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

¹ A. Gibb, Implementing U.S. Security Strategy in the 21st Century: A Three-Part Examination of the Evolving Role of the Military in American Foreign and Security Policy, Doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

¹ J.C. McKINLEY Jr, “State Senators Confirm First Openly Gay Judge For New York’s Top Court,” New York Times, A22 (2017).

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Review of Scientific Instruments
Abbreviation	Rev. Sci. Instrum.
ISSN (print)	0034-6748
ISSN (online)	1089-7623
Scope	Instrumentation