How to format your references using the Frontiers in Movement Disorders citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Frontiers in Movement Disorders. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Claussen, E. (2004). Climate policy. An effective approach to climate change. Science 306, 816.

A journal article with 2 authors

Salters, V. J. M., and Dick, H. J. B. (2002). Mineralogy of the mid-ocean-ridge basalt source from neodymium isotopic composition of abyssal peridotites. Nature 418, 68–72.

A journal article with 3 authors

Minto, C., Myers, R. A., and Blanchard, W. (2008). Survival variability and population density in fish populations. Nature 452, 344–347.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Muneepeerakul, R., Bertuzzo, E., Lynch, H. J., Fagan, W. F., Rinaldo, A., and Rodriguez-Iturbe, I. (2008). Neutral metacommunity models predict fish diversity patterns in Mississippi-Missouri basin. Nature 453, 220–222.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Spector, P. (2016). Understanding Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Villiers, M. M. de, Aramwit, P., and Kwon, G. S. eds. (2009). Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery. New York, NY: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Boulier, F., Chen, C., Lemaire, F., and Moreno Maza, M. (2014). “Real Root Isolation of Regular Chains,” in Computer Mathematics: 9th Asian Symposium (ASCM2009), Fukuoka, December 2009, 10th Asian Symposium (ASCM2012), Beijing, October 2012, Contributed Papers and Invited Talks, eds. R. Feng, W.-S. Lee, and Y. Sato (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer), 33–48.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Frontiers in Movement Disorders.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2015). Who Do You Think You Are? Most Detailed Genetic Map Of The British Isles Reveals All. IFLScience. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/who-do-you-think-you-are-most-detailed-genetic-map-british-isles-reveals-all/ [Accessed October 30, 2018].

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1999). NATO: Progress Toward More Mobile and Deployable Forces. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Cruz, S. (2014). Keeping families together: A grant proposal.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Colt, G. H. (2012). Sibling Rivalry: One Long Food Fight. New York Times, SR3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Claussen, 2004).
This sentence cites two references (Salters and Dick, 2002; Claussen, 2004).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Salters and Dick, 2002)
Three or more authors: (Muneepeerakul et al., 2008)

About the journal

Full journal title	Frontiers in Movement Disorders
Abbreviation	Front. Neurol.
ISSN (online)	1664-2295
Scope	Clinical Neurology Neurology

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