How to format your references using the Results in Mathematics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Results in Mathematics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Koen, D.: Nuts and bolts. Nature. 426, 104 (2003)

A journal article with 2 authors

Wang, Y., Pfeiffer, J.K.: Microbiology: a backup for bacteria. Nature. 516, 42–43 (2014)

A journal article with 3 authors

Ryugo, D.K., Kretzmer, E.A., Niparko, J.K.: Restoration of auditory nerve synapses in cats by cochlear implants. Science. 310, 1490–1492 (2005)

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Goodman, R.P., Schaap, I.A.T., Tardin, C.F., Erben, C.M., Berry, R.M., Schmidt, C.F., Turberfield, A.J.: Rapid chiral assembly of rigid DNA building blocks for molecular nanofabrication. Science. 310, 1661–1665 (2005)

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Mcphee, J.E.: Mastering Strategic Risk. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ (2014)

An edited book

Hoffmann, F., Köppen, M., Klawonn, F., Roy, R. eds: Soft Computing: Methodologies and Applications. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2005)

A chapter in an edited book

Yoda, M.: History of the Relationship between People and Lake Biwa. In: Kawanabe, H., Nishino, M., and Maehata, M. (eds.) Lake Biwa: Interactions between Nature and People. pp. 239–307. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht (2012)

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Results in Mathematics.

Blog post

Davis, J.: Pre-Columbian Mexicans Were Probably Farming Rabbits And Hares, https://www.iflscience.com/editors-blog/precolumbian-mexicans-were-probably-farming-rabbits-and-hares/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: Improvements in Certain District of Columbia Public Schools’ Administrative Operations. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (1983)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Lewis, S.S.: Identification of Stress-Responsive Genes in the Early Larval Stage of the Fathead Minnow Pimephales promelas, (2006)

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Greenhouse, L.: In Seeking Taxes, New York Challenges India and Mongolia in U.S. Supreme Court, (2007)

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Results in Mathematics
Abbreviation	Results Math.
ISSN (print)	1422-6383
ISSN (online)	1420-9012
Scope	Mathematics (miscellaneous) Applied Mathematics