How to format your references using the Results in Materials citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Results in Materials. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

F. Ratnieks, Outsmarted by ants, Nature 436 (2005) 465.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

N. Seddon, T. Bearpark, Observation of the inverse Doppler effect, Science 302 (2003) 1537–1540.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

L. Muchnik, S. Aral, S.J. Taylor, Social influence bias: a randomized experiment, Science 341 (2013) 647–651.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

S. Musallam, B.D. Corneil, B. Greger, H. Scherberger, R.A. Andersen, Cognitive control signals for neural prosthetics, Science 305 (2004) 258–262.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

S.-L. Zhang, Raman Spectroscopy and its Application in Nanostructures, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2012.

An edited book

[1]

C. Beck, ed., Clusters in Nuclei, Volume 3, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

A. Deuter, H.-J. Koch, Applying Manufacturing Performance Figures to Measure Software Development Excellence, in: A. Kobyliński, B. Czarnacka-Chrobot, J. Świerczek (Eds.), Software Measurement: 25th International Workshop on Software Measurement and 10th International Conference on Software Process and Product Measurement, IWSM-Mensura 2015, Kraków, Poland, October 5-7, 2015, Proceedings, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015: pp. 62–77.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Results in Materials.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Dinosaurs Could Have Survived The Asteroid, Study Finds, IFLScience (2014).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Highway Safety: Trends in Highway Fatalities 1975-1987, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1990.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

E. Zometa, Imaging Service Consultations: Imaging Express, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

K. Crow, Idling Buses Leave a Stain of Pollution on a Jewel of a Park, New York Times (2000) 147.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Results in Materials
ISSN (print)	2590-048X
Scope