How to format your references using the Research in Economics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Research in Economics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Kerr, R.A., 2000. SAVING KYOTO: Can the Kyoto Climate Treaty Be Saved From Itself? Science 290, 920–921.

A journal article with 2 authors

Sommer, M.A., Wurtz, R.H., 2002. A pathway in primate brain for internal monitoring of movements. Science 296, 1480–1482.

A journal article with 3 authors

Jia, H., Liggins, J.R., Chow, W.S., 2014. Entropy and biological systems: experimentally-investigated entropy-driven stacking of plant photosynthetic membranes. Sci. Rep. 4, 4142.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Fang, J., Piao, S., Tang, Z., Peng, C., Ji, W., 2001. Interannual variability in net primary production and precipitation. Science 293, 1723.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Segal, H.P., 2012. Utopias. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK.

An edited book

Picci, P., Manfrini, M., Fabbri, N., Gambarotti, M., Vanel, D. (Eds.), 2014. Atlas of Musculoskeletal Tumors and Tumorlike Lesions: The Rizzoli Case Archive. Springer International Publishing, Cham.

A chapter in an edited book

Barkowsky, T., 2007. Modeling Mental Spatial Knowledge Processing, in: Mast, F., Jäncke, L. (Eds.), Spatial Processing in Navigation, Imagery and Perception. Springer US, Boston, MA, pp. 67–84.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Research in Economics.

Blog post

Hamilton, K., 2014. Bizarre Human Brain With No Wrinkles Discovered [WWW Document]. IFLScience. URL (accessed 10.30.18).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 2009. Teacher Quality: Sustained Coordination among Key Federal Education Programs Could Enhance State Efforts to Improve Teacher Quality (No. GAO-09-593). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Randall, S.L., 2010. Psychologists’ use of, familiarity, and comfort with Alcoholics Anonymous Slogans in psychotherapy (Doctoral dissertation). Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Dwyer, K.P., 2005. Taking Action Against Discrimination. New York Times 103.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Kerr, 2000).
This sentence cites two references (Kerr, 2000; Sommer and Wurtz, 2002).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Sommer and Wurtz, 2002)
Three or more authors: (Fang et al., 2001)

About the journal

Full journal title	Research in Economics
Abbreviation	Res. Econ.
ISSN (print)	1090-9443
Scope	Economics and Econometrics