How to format your references using the Psychological Research citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Psychological Research. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Garrett, L. (2012). Global health hits crisis point. Nature, 482(7383), 7.

A journal article with 2 authors

Benartzi, S., & Thaler, R. H. (2013). Economics. Behavioral economics and the retirement savings crisis. Science (New York, N.Y.), 339(6124), 1152–1153.

A journal article with 3 authors

Flak, M. B., Neves, J. F., & Blumberg, R. S. (2013). Immunology. Welcome to the microgenderome. Science (New York, N.Y.), 339(6123), 1044–1045.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Isalan, M., Lemerle, C., Michalodimitrakis, K., Horn, C., Beltrao, P., Raineri, E., et al. (2008). Evolvability and hierarchy in rewired bacterial gene networks. Nature, 452(7189), 840–845.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Hannam, J. (2017). What Everyone Needs to Know about Tax. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

An edited book

Reniers, G. (2013). Using Game Theory to Improve Safety within Chemical Industrial Parks. (Y. Pavlova, Ed.). London: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Phan, M. B., & Breton, R. (2009). Inequalities and Patterns of Social Attachments in Quebec and the Rest of Canada. In R. Breton, K. K. Dion, K. L. Dion, M. B. Phan, & R. Banerjee (Eds.), Multiculturalism and Social Cohesion: Potentials and Challenges of Diversity (pp. 89–121). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Psychological Research.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2015, September 7). Restoring And Conserving Nature In The Anthropocene Means Changing Our Idea Of Success. IFLScience. IFLScience. Accessed 30 October 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1998). Year 2000 Computing Crisis: Actions Needed to Address Credit Union Systems’ Year 2000 Problem (No. AIMD-98-48). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Ramos, J. (2017). Surviving Childhood Bullying: Impact on Psychosocial Well-Being in Adulthood (Doctoral dissertation). California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

St. John Kelly, E. (1994, May 29). PLAYING IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD. New York Times, p. 148.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Garrett 2012).
This sentence cites two references (Benartzi and Thaler 2013; Garrett 2012).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Benartzi and Thaler 2013)
Three or more authors: (Isalan et al. 2008)

About the journal

Full journal title	Psychological Research
Abbreviation	Psychol. Res.
ISSN (print)	0340-0727
ISSN (online)	1430-2772
Scope	Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) General Medicine Developmental and Educational Psychology Experimental and Cognitive Psychology

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