How to format your references using the Psychodynamic Practice citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Psychodynamic Practice. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

McNally, R. J. (2006). Psychology. Psychiatric casualties of war. Science (New York, N.Y.), 313(5789), 923–924.

A journal article with 2 authors

Meehl, G. A., & Tebaldi, C. (2004). More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century. Science (New York, N.Y.), 305(5686), 994–997.

A journal article with 3 authors

Faller, M., Niederweis, M., & Schulz, G. E. (2004). The structure of a mycobacterial outer-membrane channel. Science (New York, N.Y.), 303(5661), 1189–1192.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Wang, Y., Luan, B.-Q., Yang, Z., Zhang, X., Ritzo, B., Gates, K., & Gu, L.-Q. (2014). Single molecule investigation of Ag+ interactions with single cytosine-, methylcytosine- and hydroxymethylcytosine-cytosine mismatches in a nanopore. Scientific Reports, 4, 5883.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Shuttleworth, W. J. (2012). Terrestrial Hydrometeorology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

An edited book

Chen, J. F. (2013). Optical Precursors: From Classical Waves to Single Photons (H. Jeong, M. Loy, & S. Du, Eds.). Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Ferrarese, G., & Bini, D. (2008). Applications. In G. Ferrarese & D. Bini (Eds.), Introduction to Relativistic Continuum Mechanics (pp. 147–167). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Psychodynamic Practice.

Blog post

Fang, J. (2014, October 15). Rare Beaked Whale Washes Up in Australia. IFLScience; IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1993). Transition From School to Work: S. 1361 Addresses Components of Comprehensive Strategy (T-HRD-93-31). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Zhu, Z. (2010). Financial restatements: Implications for management earnings forecasts [Doctoral dissertation]. George Washington University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Kelly, J. (2004, August 8). HOME FRONT/Erin St.; Trading Boardroom for a Camper’s Bunk. New York Times, 101.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (McNally, 2006).
This sentence cites two references (McNally, 2006; Meehl & Tebaldi, 2004).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Meehl & Tebaldi, 2004)
Three authors: (Faller et al., 2004)
6 or more authors: (Wang et al., 2014)

About the journal

Full journal title	Psychodynamic Practice
Abbreviation	Psychodyn. Pract.
ISSN (print)	1475-3634
ISSN (online)	1475-3626
Scope	Clinical Psychology