How to format your references using the Processing and Application of Ceramics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Processing and Application of Ceramics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Y. Miyashita, “Cognitive memory: cellular and network machineries and their top-down control,” Science 306, [5695] (2004) 435.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

D. G. Gibson and J. C. Venter, “Synthetic biology: Construction of a yeast chromosome,” Nature 509, [7499] (2014) 168.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

S. Kersten, B. Desvergne and W. Wahli, “Roles of PPARs in health and disease,” Nature 405, [6785] (2000) 421.

A journal article with 10 or more authors

[1]

R. Muscheler, F. Joos, S. A. Müller and I. Snowball, “Climate: how unusual is today’s solar activity?,” Nature 436, [7050] (2005) E3.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

P. W. Epperlein, Semiconductor Laser Engineering, Reliability and Diagnostics, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Oxford, UK, (2013).

An edited book

[1]

S. P. Schoenberger, P. D. Katsikis and B. Pulendran, Eds., Crossroads Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity V, 1st ed. 2015, Springer International Publishing, Cham, (2015).

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

W. F. A. den Dunnen, A. J. H. Suurmeijer, R. V. Proença, C. Herzog, J. M. Groen, M. J. W. Greuter, M. Oudkerk, A. Schmermund, S. Möhlenkamp, et al., “Non-Invasive Measurement of Coronary Atherosclerosis,” in Coronary Radiology, M. Oudkerk and M. F. Reiser, Eds., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, (2009).

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Processing and Application of Ceramics.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, “Study Suggests Babies Only Remember Good Times,” IFLScience, IFLScience, (2014)https://www.iflscience.com/brain/study-suggests-babies-remember-good-times-not-bad/ (30 October 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “Public Transportation: Better Data Needed to Assess Length of New Starts Process, and Options Exist to Expedite Project Development,” GAO-09-784, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, (2009).

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

J. Wuite, “Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Three East Antarctic Outlet Glaciers and Their Floating Ice Tongues,” Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, (2006).

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M. Billard, “Think Green and Young,” in New York Times, (2010).

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Processing and Application of Ceramics
ISSN (print)	1820-6131
ISSN (online)	2406-1034
Scope