How to format your references using the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Eisenstein M (2012) Public health: Prevention comes of age. Nature 488:S11-3

A journal article with 2 authors

Debenedetti PG, Sarupria S (2009) Chemistry. Hydrate molecular ballet. Science 326:1070–1071

A journal article with 3 authors

Williamson CE, Saros JE, Schindler DW (2009) Climate change. Sentinels of change. Science 323:887–888

A journal article with 5 or more authors

Lee KC, Sprague MR, Sussman BJ, et al (2011) Entangling macroscopic diamonds at room temperature. Science 334:1253–1256

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Rowlinson M (2010) A Practical Guide to the NEC3 Engineering and Construction Contract. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK

An edited book

Mak G (2010) Spring Recipes, Second Edition. Apress, Berkeley, CA

A chapter in an edited book

Foss S, Korshunov D, Zachary S (2011) Densities and Local Probabilities. In: Korshunov D, Zachary S (eds) An Introduction to Heavy-Tailed and Subexponential Distributions. Springer, New York, NY, pp 71–96

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences.

Blog post

Andrew E (2015) Why Do Humans Love Food So Much? In: IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/chemistry/why-do-humans-love-food/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1994) European Aeronautics: Strong Government Presence in Industry Structure and Research and Development Support. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Bozorgchami B (2017) Time and Bandwidth Efficiency in Transmission of Telemedicine and In-Hospital Patient Data. Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Paulson M (2017) The Flea Makes a Big Move in TriBeCa. New York Times C8

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences
Abbreviation	Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India Sect. B Biol. Sci.
ISSN (print)	0369-8211
ISSN (online)	2250-1746
Scope	General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Environmental Science