How to format your references using the PLOS Genetics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for PLOS Genetics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Landweber LF. Genetics. Why genomes in pieces? Science. 2007;318: 405–407.

A journal article with 2 authors

Müller UK, Lentink D. Physiology. Turning on a dime. Science. 2004;306: 1899–1900.

A journal article with 3 authors

Sekiguchi A, Kinjo R, Ichinohe M. A stable compound containing a silicon-silicon triple bond. Science. 2004;305: 1755–1757.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Aricescu AR, Siebold C, Choudhuri K, Chang VT, Lu W, Davis SJ, et al. Structure of a tyrosine phosphatase adhesive interaction reveals a spacer-clamp mechanism. Science. 2007;317: 1217–1220.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Bojar RM. Manual of Perioperative Care in Adult Cardiac Surgery. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010.

An edited book

Bompiani E, editor. Analisi Funzionale. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

Gartner G. Development of Multimedia — Mobile and Ubiquitous. In: Cartwright W, Peterson MP, Gartner G, editors. Multimedia Cartography. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2007. pp. 51–62.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for PLOS Genetics.

Blog post

Andrews R. Japanese Scientists Invent “Unbreakable” Glass. In: IFLScience [Internet]. IFLScience; 3 Nov 2015 [cited 30 Oct 2018]. Available: https://www.iflscience.com/technology/unbreakable-glass-invented-japanese-scientists/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Studies of U.S. Universities’ Research Equipment Needs Inconclusive. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1984 Apr. Report No.: RCED-84-105.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Barkley WC. Mars rover - Laser focusing and optimization. Doctoral dissertation, University of California San Diego. 2008.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Shea CD. The Détente That Wasn’t: Putin’s Call to Elton John. New York Times. 16 Sep 2015: A4.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	PLOS Genetics
Abbreviation	PLoS Genet.
ISSN (print)	1553-7390
ISSN (online)	1553-7404
Scope	Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Cancer Research Genetics Molecular Biology Genetics(clinical)