How to format your references using the Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

T. Hermann, Non-coding RNA: Antibiotic tricks a switch, Nature, 2015, 526, 650–651.

A journal article with 2 authors

C. P. Petersen and P. W. Reddien, Smed-betacatenin-1 is required for anteroposterior blastema polarity in planarian regeneration, Science, 2008, 319, 327–330.

A journal article with 3 authors

A. E. Shevenell, J. P. Kennett and D. W. Lea, Middle Miocene Southern Ocean cooling and Antarctic cryosphere expansion, Science, 2004, 305, 1766–1770.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

S. I. Seneviratne, J. Rogelj, R. Séférian, R. Wartenburger, M. R. Allen, M. Cain, R. J. Millar, K. L. Ebi, N. Ellis, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, A. J. Payne, C.-F. Schleussner, P. Tschakert and R. F. Warren, The many possible climates from the Paris Agreement’s aim of 1.5 °C warming, Nature, 2018, 558, 41–49.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

P. Baldi, P. Frasconi and P. Smyth, Modeling the Internet and the Web: Probabilistic Methods and Algorithms, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2002.

An edited book

P. Perner, Ed., Advances in Data Mining: Applications in Image Mining, Medicine and Biotechnology, Management and Environmental Control, and Telecommunications; 4th Industrial Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2004, Leipzig, Germany, July 4 -7, 2004, Revised Selected Papers, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2005, vol. 3275.

A chapter in an edited book

P. J. McSweeney, K. Mehrotra and J. C. Oh, in Simulating Interacting Agents and Social Phenomena: The Second World Congress, eds. K. Takadama, C. Cioffi-Revilla and G. Deffuant, Springer Japan, Tokyo, 2010, pp. 49–63.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics.

Blog post

T. Hale, A “Potentially Hazardous” Asteroid Will Fly By Earth This Month, https://www.iflscience.com/space/a-potentially-hazardous-asteroid-will-fly-by-earth-this-month/, (accessed 30 October 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, Information Technology: Opportunities for Improving Acquisitions and Operations, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2017.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

J. M. Winter, Doctoral dissertation, University of California San Diego, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

B. Sisario, New York Times, 2016, C3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Abbreviation	Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
ISSN (print)	1463-9076
ISSN (online)	1463-9084
Scope	Physical and Theoretical Chemistry General Physics and Astronomy