How to format your references using the Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Marder SR. Perspective: Retreat from the radical. Nature 2014;508:S18.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Frank SA, Nowak MA. Cell biology: Developmental predisposition to cancer. Nature 2003;422:494.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Brohawn SG, del Mármol J, MacKinnon R. Crystal structure of the human K2P TRAAK, a lipid- and mechano-sensitive K+ ion channel. Science 2012;335:436–41.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Shao Y, Lu N, Wu Z, Cai C, Wang S, Zhang L-L, et al. Creating a functional single-chromosome yeast. Nature 2018;560:331–5.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Hull B. Manufacturing Best Practices. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2010.

An edited book

[1]

Bjørndal E, Bjørndal M, Pardalos PM, Rönnqvist M, editors. Energy, Natural Resources and Environmental Economics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2010.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Nijman RJM, Tekgül S. Pathophysiology of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction. In: Esposito C, Guys JM, Gough D, Savanelli A, editors. Pediatric Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction: Diagnosis, Treatment, Long-Term Follow-up, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2006, p. 33–8.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry.

Blog post

[1]

Andrew E. The Recession Is The Real Reason For The U.S.’s Reduced Emissions. IFLScience 2015. https://www.iflscience.com/environment/recession-real-reason-reduced-emissions/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. National Airspace System: Progress and Ongoing Challenges for the Air Traffic Organization. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2005.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Renteria Y. Respite services for post-adoption families transitioning from the child welfare system: A grant proposal. Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Eligon J. Minneapolis Grapples With a Community Being Left Behind. New York Times 2016:A12.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry
Abbreviation	Pers. Med. Psychiatry
ISSN (print)	2468-1717
Scope

Research and Writing Guides