How to format your references using the Peptides citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Peptides. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

B. Efron, Mathematics. Bayes’ theorem in the 21st century, Science 340 (2013) 1177–1178.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

R.M. Ransohoff, A.E. Cardona, The myeloid cells of the central nervous system parenchyma, Nature 468 (2010) 253–262.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

A. Banerjee, W.L. Santos, G.L. Verdine, Structure of a DNA glycosylase searching for lesions, Science 311 (2006) 1153–1157.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

T. Solstad, C.N. Boccara, E. Kropff, M.-B. Moser, E.I. Moser, Representation of geometric borders in the entorhinal cortex, Science 322 (2008) 1865–1868.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

H. Bisswanger, Enzymkinetik, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, FRG, 2005.

An edited book

[1]

J.H. Chow, F.F. Wu, J. Momoh, eds., Applied Mathematics for Restructured Electric Power Systems: Optimization, Control, and Computational Intelligence, Springer US, Boston, MA, 2005.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

D. Schroeder, V. Rerimassie, Science and Technology Governance and European Values, in: M. Ladikas, S. Chaturvedi, Y. Zhao, D. Stemerding (Eds.), Science and Technology Governance and Ethics: A Global Perspective from Europe, India and China, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015: pp. 53–71.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Peptides.

Blog post

[1]

B. Taub, Smart Homes Of The Future Could Read And React To Your Emotions, IFLScience (2016).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Slot-Controlled Airports: FAA’s Rules Could Be Improved to Enhance Competition and Use of Available Capacity, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2012.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

K. Karch, An investigation of perceptions about smart mobile phone usage as an instructional tool in a high school classroom, Doctoral dissertation, Capella University, 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Z. Woolfe, The Newest Russia House, New York Times (2013) C1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Peptides
Abbreviation	Peptides
ISSN (print)	0196-9781
Scope	Biochemistry Endocrinology Physiology Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience