How to format your references using the Opto-Electronics Review citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Opto-Electronics Review. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

P. Steinhardt, Big Bang blunder bursts the multiverse bubble, Nature 510 (2014) 9.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

S. Mackem, M. Lewandoski, Development. Limb cells don’t tell time, Science 332 (2011) 1038–1039.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

C.A. Dalton, C.H. Langmuir, A. Gale, Geophysical and geochemical evidence for deep temperature variations beneath mid-ocean ridges, Science 344 (2014) 80–83.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

H. Yoshida-Ohuchi, M. Hosoda, T. Kanagami, M. Uegaki, H. Tashima, Reduction factors for wooden houses due to external γ-radiation based on in situ measurements after the Fukushima nuclear accident, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 7541.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Equipment Testing Procedures Committee of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Trayed and Packed Columns, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2014.

An edited book

[1]

H. Qudrat-Ullah, J.M. Spector, P.I. Davidsen, eds., Complex Decision Making: Theory and Practice, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Y. Asakawa, A. Ludwiczuk, F. Nagashima, Chemical Constituents of Marchantiophyta, in: A. Ludwiczuk, F. Nagashima (Eds.), Chemical Constituents of Bryophytes: Bio- and Chemical Diversity, Biological Activity, and Chemosystematics, Springer, Vienna, 2013: pp. 25–561.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Opto-Electronics Review.

Blog post

[1]

S. Luntz, Youngest Class Members At Greatest Risk Of ADHD Over-Diagnosis, IFLScience (2017).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Telecommunications: National Survey of Cable Television Rates and Services, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1989.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

A.R. Himschoot, Student perception of relevance of biology content to everyday life: A study in higher education biology courses, Doctoral dissertation, Capella University, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M. Billard, Looking Hot When It’s Cold, New York Times (2010) E7.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Opto-Electronics Review
ISSN (print)	1230-3402
Scope