How to format your references using the OpenNano citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for OpenNano. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

S. Torquato, Glass transition. Hard knock for thermodynamics, Nature. 405 (2000) 521, 523.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

T. Pizzari, T.R. Birkhead, Female feral fowl eject sperm of subdominant males, Nature. 405 (2000) 787–789.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

D. Panáková, A.A. Werdich, C.A. Macrae, Wnt11 patterns a myocardial electrical gradient through regulation of the L-type Ca(2+) channel, Nature. 466 (2010) 874–878.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

J.J. Kolbe, R.E. Glor, L. Rodríguez Schettino, A.C. Lara, A. Larson, J.B. Losos, Genetic variation increases during biological invasion by a Cuban lizard, Nature. 431 (2004) 177–181.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

D. Bowers, A. House, D. Owens, Getting Started in Health Research, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, 2011.

An edited book

[1]

M.J. Parnham, K. Coward, M.D. Baker, eds., Sodium Channels, Pain, and Analgesia, Birkhäuser, Basel, 2005.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Y. Watanabe, S. Yoshihama, T. Mishina, M. Kudo, H. Maruyama, Bridging the Gap Between Inter-communication Boundary and Internal Trusted Components, in: D. Gollmann, J. Meier, A. Sabelfeld (Eds.), Computer Security – ESORICS 2006: 11th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, Hamburg, Germany, September 18-20, 2006. Proceedings, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2006: pp. 65–80.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for OpenNano.

Blog post

[1]

S. Luntz, How That Asteroid Killed The Dinosaurs, IFLScience. (2017). https://www.iflscience.com/environment/how-that-asteroid-killed-the-dinosaurs/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Information Technology: VA and DOD Are Making Progress in Sharing Medical Information, but Are Far from Comprehensive Electronic Medical Records, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2007.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

P.J. Miranda, Tightly-coupled sulfur-cycling microbial mats of the White Point hydrothermal vent field, CA: An analog for deep-sea vents, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2015.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

G. Johnson, Science, Lost in a Legal Maze, New York Times. (2015) D3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	OpenNano
Abbreviation	OpenNano
ISSN (print)	2352-9520
Scope	Biotechnology Internal Medicine Pharmacology (medical) Pharmaceutical Science

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