How to format your references using the NeuroMetals citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for NeuroMetals. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Zaanen J. High-temperature superconductivity: electron mirages in an iron salt. Nature. 2014;515:205–6.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Martin P, Parkhurst SM. Development. May the force be with you. Science. 2003;300:63–5.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Zachos JC, Dickens GR, Zeebe RE. An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics. Nature. 2008;451:279–83.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Brune W, Ménard C, Heesemann J, Koszinowski UH. A ribonucleotide reductase homolog of cytomegalovirus and endothelial cell tropism. Science. 2001;291:303–5.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Stahl S. Real Analysis. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2011.

An edited book

1. Kalck P, editor. Homo- and Heterobimetallic Complexes in Catalysis: Cooperative Catalysis. 1st ed. 2016. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Kolvekar SK, Panagiotopoulos N. Pectus Carinatum. In: Kolvekar S, Pilegaard H, editors. Chest Wall Deformities and Corrective Procedures. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016. p. 21–3.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for NeuroMetals.

Blog post

1. Andrew E. Our Web History Reveals What We Think And Do. Shouldn’t That Remain Private? [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2015 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/technology/our-web-history-reveals-what-we-think-and-do-shouldn-t-remain-private/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Examination of Financial Operations for Fiscal Year 1975 Shows Need for Improvements in the Guaranteed Student Loan Program. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1977 Feb. Report No.: FOD-76-23.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Kelly EJ. What experiences create and nurture a love of science? [Doctoral dissertation]. [Long Beach, CA]: California State University, Long Beach; 2016.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Simonson J. Nothing Is Free. New York Times. 2017 Sep 25;A23.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	NeuroMetals
ISSN (online)	2058-1645
Scope