How to format your references using the Nature Reviews Immunology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Nature Reviews Immunology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Mabberley, D. J. Plant science. Exploring terra incognita. Science 324, 472 (2009).

A journal article with 2 authors

Cho, S. W. & Chang, H. Y. Genomics: CRISPR engineering turns on genes. Nature 517, 560–562 (2015).

A journal article with 3 authors

Brohawn, S. G., Campbell, E. B. & MacKinnon, R. Physical mechanism for gating and mechanosensitivity of the human TRAAK K+ channel. Nature 516, 126–130 (2014).

A journal article with 6 or more authors

Fike, D. A., Grotzinger, J. P., Pratt, L. M. & Summons, R. E. Oxidation of the Ediacaran ocean. Nature 444, 744–747 (2006).

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Chen, X., Parini, C. G., Collins, B., Yao, Y. & Ur Rehman, M. Antennas for Global Navigation Satellite Systems. (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012).

An edited book

Dependable Computing: Third Latin-American Symposium, LADC 2007, Morella, Mexico, September 26-28, 2007. Proceedings. vol. 4746 (Springer, 2007).

A chapter in an edited book

Lehmann, F.-O. Wake Structure and Vortex Development in Flight of Fruit Flies Using High-Speed Particle Image Velocimetry. in Nature-Inspired Fluid Mechanics: Results of the DFG Priority Programme 1207 ”Nature-inspired Fluid Mechanics” 2006-2012 (eds. Tropea, C. & Bleckmann, H.) 65–79 (Springer, 2012).

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Nature Reviews Immunology.

Blog post

Andrew, E. The Theory Of Parallel Universes Is Not Just Maths – It Is Science That Can Be Tested. IFLScience (2015).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Biotechnology: Delays in and Status of EPA’s Efforts to Issue a TSCA Regulation. (1992).

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Tovar, L. Perceived life satisfaction of previously undocumented Latino immigrants. (California State University, Long Beach, 2009).

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Feeney, K. Baked Treats of Portugal. New York Times NJ12 (2010).

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Nature Reviews Immunology
Abbreviation	Nat. Rev. Immunol.
ISSN (print)	1474-1733
ISSN (online)	1474-1741
Scope

Research and Writing Guides