How to format your references using the Molecular Data Science citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Molecular Data Science. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

A.C. Kummel, Chemistry. How to assemble a molecular junction, Science 302 (2003) 69–70.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

J.D. Rowley, T. Blumenthal, Medicine. The cart before the horse, Science 321 (2008) 1302–1304.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

S.P. Miller, M. Lunzer, A.M. Dean, Direct demonstration of an adaptive constraint, Science 314 (2006) 458–461.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

I.D. Vainchtein, G. Chin, F.S. Cho, K.W. Kelley, J.G. Miller, E.C. Chien, S.A. Liddelow, P.T. Nguyen, H. Nakao-Inoue, L.C. Dorman, O. Akil, S. Joshita, B.A. Barres, J.T. Paz, A.B. Molofsky, A.V. Molofsky, Astrocyte-derived interleukin-33 promotes microglial synapse engulfment and neural circuit development, Science 359 (2018) 1269–1273.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Z. Zhu, A.K. Nandi, Automatic Modulation Classification, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2014.

An edited book

[1]

D. Strangio, G. Sancetta, eds., Italy in a European Context: Research in Business, Economics, and the Environment, Palgrave Macmillan UK, London, 2015.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

X. Wang, R. Wang, Co-presence in Mixed Reality-Mediated Collaborative Design Space, in: X. Wang, J.J.-H. Tsai (Eds.), Collaborative Design in Virtual Environments, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2011: pp. 51–64.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Molecular Data Science.

Blog post

[1]

S. Luntz, Evolution Once Operated 4,000 Times Faster Than Today, IFLScience (2016).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Homeland Security: Progress Made to Implement IT Reform, but Additional Chief Information Officer Involvement Needed, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2017.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

M.D. Sidwell, Indirect measures as predictors of social skills observed through means of direct observation, Doctoral dissertation, Mississippi State University, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

J. Hodgman, Bonus Advice From Judge John Hodgman, New York Times (2017) MM22.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Molecular Data Science
ISSN (print)	2590-0633
Scope