How to format your references using the Microbial Pathogenesis citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Microbial Pathogenesis. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

J.D. Sachs, Seeking a global solution, Nature 430 (2004) 725–726.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

F.N. Papavasiliou, D.G. Schatz, Cell-cycle-regulated DNA double-stranded breaks in somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes, Nature 408 (2000) 216–221.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Y.Y. Broza, L. Zuri, H. Haick, Combined volatolomics for monitoring of human body chemistry, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 4611.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

J.A. Aten, J. Stap, P.M. Krawczyk, C.H. van Oven, R.A. Hoebe, J. Essers, R. Kanaar, Dynamics of DNA double-strand breaks revealed by clustering of damaged chromosome domains, Science 303 (2004) 92–95.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

A. Lemma, Introduction to the Practice of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, West Sussex, England, 2008.

An edited book

[1]

M. Berbineau, M. Jonsson, J.-M. Bonnin, S. Cherkaoui, M. Aguado, C. Rico-Garcia, H. Ghannoum, R. Mehmood, A. Vinel, eds., Communication Technologies for Vehicles: 5th International Workshop, Nets4Cars/Nets4Trains 2013, Villeneuve d’Ascq, France, May 14-15, 2013. Proceedings, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

A. Alivanoglou, A. Likas, Probabilistic Models Based on the Π-Sigmoid Distribution, in: L. Prevost, S. Marinai, F. Schwenker (Eds.), Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition: Third IAPR Workshop, ANNPR 2008 Paris, France, July 2-4, 2008 Proceedings, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008: pp. 36–43.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Microbial Pathogenesis.

Blog post

[1]

D. Andrew, How Science Can Help Us Make AI Less Creepy And More Trustworthy, IFLScience (2016).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, National Laboratories: Are Their R&D Activities Related to Commercial Product Development?, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1994.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

C. Clayton-Clark, Academic performance strategies implemented by successful California superintendents in low-performing school districts, Doctoral dissertation, Pepperdine University, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

K. Crow, Ah, Spring, When Street Fairs Battle Each Other for Permits, New York Times (2003) 146.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Microbial Pathogenesis
Abbreviation	Microb. Pathog.
ISSN (print)	0882-4010
Scope	Microbiology Infectious Diseases