How to format your references using the MethodsX citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for MethodsX. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

L.A. Davidson, Developmental biology. Apoptosis turbocharges epithelial morphogenesis, Science 321 (2008) 1641–1642.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

T.O. Yeates, M. Beeby, Biochemistry. Proteins in a small world, Science 314 (2006) 1882–1883.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

M.D. Stenner, D.J. Gauthier, M.A. Neifeld, The speed of information in a “fast-light” optical medium, Nature 425 (2003) 695–698.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

K. Winkler, G. Thalhammer, F. Lang, R. Grimm, J.H. Denschlag, A.J. Daley, A. Kantian, H.P. Büchler, P. Zoller, Repulsively bound atom pairs in an optical lattice, Nature 441 (2006) 853–856.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

H.A. Youssef, Machining of Stainless Steels and Super Alloys, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2015.

An edited book

[1]

F.K. Shaikh, B.S. Chowdhry, S. Zeadally, D.M.A. Hussain, A.A. Memon, M.A. Uqaili, eds., Communication Technologies, Information Security and Sustainable Development: Third International Multi-topic Conference, IMTIC 2013, Jamshoro, Pakistan, December 18--20, 2013, Revised Selected Papers, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

L. Ciolfi, The Collaborative Work of Heritage: Open Challenges for CSCW, in: O.W. Bertelsen, L. Ciolfi, M.A. Grasso, G.A. Papadopoulos (Eds.), ECSCW 2013: Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 21-25 September 2013, Paphos, Cyprus, Springer, London, 2013: pp. 83–101.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for MethodsX.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Rooster-like comb discovered on duck-billed dinosaur, IFLScience (2013). https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/rooster-comb-discovered-duck-billed-dinosaur/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Credit Cards: Marketing to College Students Appears to Have Declined, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2014.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

J.L. Estrin, Sitting in the Fire: An Exploration of Soul-Making in Prison, Doctoral dissertation, Pacifica Graduate Institute, 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

S.M. Nir, J. Surico, Three Shots and an Officer Down: Gripping Testimony in Queens, New York Times (2017) A21.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	MethodsX
Abbreviation	MethodsX
ISSN (print)	2215-0161
Scope