How to format your references using the Meta Gene citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Meta Gene. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

PaperpileThe citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNoteFind the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and othersThe style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeXBibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author
Alexandrov, L.B., 2015. Understanding the origins of human cancer. Science 350, 1175.
A journal article with 2 authors
Perera, R.M., Bardeesy, N., 2011. Cancer: when antioxidants are bad. Nature 475, 43–44.
A journal article with 3 authors
Balazs, A.C., Emrick, T., Russell, T.P., 2006. Nanoparticle polymer composites: where two small worlds meet. Science 314, 1107–1110.
A journal article with 4 or more authors
Milner, J.J., Toma, C., Yu, B., Zhang, K., Omilusik, K., Phan, A.T., Wang, D., Getzler, A.J., Nguyen, T., Crotty, S., Wang, W., Pipkin, M.E., Goldrath, A.W., 2017. Runx3 programs CD8+ T cell residency in non-lymphoid tissues and tumours. Nature 552, 253–257.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book
Holt, J., 2013. The Ultimate Daily Show and Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons, Oxford.
An edited book
Tu, J., 2015. Computational Hemodynamics – Theory, Modelling and Applications, Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.
A chapter in an edited book
Strand, P., 2008. Introduction – Norwegian Perspective on Nuclear Legacy, in: Sneve, M.K., Kiselev, M.F. (Eds.), Challenges in Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Regulation of the Nuclear Legacy, NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp. 27–29.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Meta Gene.

Blog post
Fang, J., 2014. Half of All Exoplanets Have Two Suns [WWW Document]. IFLScience. URL (accessed 10.30.18).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report
Government Accountability Office, 1970. Allowances for Independent Research and Development Costs in Negotiated Contracts (No. 094459). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation
Archibald, G.A., 2008. Regionalizing competitive talent: An exploratory study of the role of human capital management in the context of economic integration and labor mobility (Doctoral dissertation). Capella University, Minneapolis, MN.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article
Schwirtz, M., Winerip, M., Gebeloff, R., 2016. The Scourge of Racial Bias in New York State’s Prisons. New York Times A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Alexandrov, 2015).
This sentence cites two references (Alexandrov, 2015; Perera and Bardeesy, 2011).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

  • Two authors: (Perera and Bardeesy, 2011)
  • Three or more authors: (Milner et al., 2017)

About the journal

Full journal titleMeta Gene
AbbreviationMeta Gene
ISSN (print)2214-5400
ScopeGenetics
Genetics(clinical)

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