How to format your references using the Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

T. Rousselle, Recruiters and industry. Dual competencies, Nature 430 (2004) 488.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

A. Berry, J. Browne, The other beetle-hunter, Nature 453 (2008) 1188–1190.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

H.E. Brooks, G.W. Carbin, P.T. Marsh, Increased variability of tornado occurrence in the United States, Science 346 (2014) 349–352.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

H. Tong, L. Zhang, A. Kaspar, M.J. Rames, L. Huang, G. Woodnutt, G. Ren, Peptide-conjugation induced conformational changes in human IgG1 observed by optimized negative-staining and individual-particle electron tomography, Sci. Rep. 3 (2013) 1089.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

R. Chadha, L. Kant, Policy-Driven Mobile Ad hoc Network Management, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2007.

An edited book

[1]

S. Ingrassia, R. Rocci, M. Vichi, eds., New Perspectives in Statistical Modeling and Data Analysis: Proceedings of the 7th Conference of the Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society, Catania, September 9 - 11, 2009, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2011.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

M. Score, ‘Child Slavery in England’: The News of the World and Campaigning for Children (1843–78), in: L. Brake, C. Kaul, M.W. Turner (Eds.), The News of the World and the British Press, 1843–2011: Journalism for the Rich, Journalism for the Poor, Palgrave Macmillan UK, London, 2016: pp. 63–80.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing.

Blog post

[1]

A. Carpineti, Scientists Have Found A Meteorite From The Edge Of The Solar System, IFLScience (2016).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Department of Education Grant Award, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1992.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

B. Smith, Analysis of hydraulic and financial operations of a recycled water system: A case study of the Orange County water district’s green acres project, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M. Cooper, City Opera Unveils 2017-18 Season, New York Times (2017) C2.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing
Abbreviation	Mech. Syst. Signal Process.
ISSN (print)	0888-3270
Scope	Computer Science Applications Signal Processing Aerospace Engineering Civil and Structural Engineering Control and Systems Engineering Mechanical Engineering