How to format your references using the Korean Journal of Radiology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Korean Journal of Radiology (KJR). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Chan JCL. Comment on “Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment.” Science 2006;311:1713; author reply 1713

A journal article with 2 authors

Kluwe C, Ellington AD. Evolution. RNA GPS. Science 2010;330:330–331

A journal article with 3 authors

Sharam GJ, Sinclair ARE, Turkington R. Serengeti birds maintain forests by inhibiting seed predators. Science 2009;325:51

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Seymour B, O’Doherty JP, Dayan P, Koltzenburg M, Jones AK, Dolan RJ, et al. Temporal difference models describe higher-order learning in humans. Nature 2004;429:664–667

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Rogers EF Jr. Aquinas and the Supreme Court. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013

An edited book

Cranston J. Ethnotheatre and Creative Methods for Teacher Leadership. (Kusanovich K, ed.). Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016

A chapter in an edited book

Kaasa A. Culture as a Possible Factor of Innovation: Evidence from the European Union and Neighboring Countries. In: Müller A, ed. Re-thinking Diversity: Multiple Approaches in Theory, Media, Communities, and Managerial Practice. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016:83–107.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Korean Journal of Radiology.

Blog post

Andrew E. See Inside A Tiger Shark’s Mouth As It Gobbles A GoPro. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/see-inside-tiger-sharks-mouth-it-gobbles-gopro/. Published November 7, 2014. Accessed October 30, 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Procedures and Policies of the Energy Research and Development Administration. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Waldron KD. The Influence of Leadership Emotional Intelligence on Employee Engagement. 2017

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Kishkovsky S. Russian Local Elections Draw Charges of Fraud. New York Times 2015:A8

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (1).
This sentence cites two references (1, 2).
This sentence cites four references (1–4).

About the journal

Full journal title	Korean Journal of Radiology
ISSN (print)	1229-6929
ISSN (online)	2005-8330
Scope