How to format your references using the Journal of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Clayton, R.N., 2011. Planetary Science. The Earth and the Sun. Science 332, 1509–1510.

A journal article with 2 authors

Lu, E.T., Love, S.G., 2005. Gravitational tractor for towing asteroids. Nature 438, 177–178.

A journal article with 3 authors

Perrachione, T.K., Del Tufo, S.N., Gabrieli, J.D.E., 2011. Human voice recognition depends on language ability. Science 333, 595.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Pryor, W.R., Rymer, A.M., Mitchell, D.G., Hill, T.W., Young, D.T., Saur, J., Jones, G.H., Jacobsen, S., Cowley, S.W.H., Mauk, B.H., Coates, A.J., Gustin, J., Grodent, D., Gérard, J.-C., Lamy, L., Nichols, J.D., Krimigis, S.M., Esposito, L.W., Dougherty, M.K., Jouchoux, A.J., Stewart, A.I.F., McClintock, W.E., Holsclaw, G.M., Ajello, J.M., Colwell, J.E., Hendrix, A.R., Crary, F.J., Clarke, J.T., Zhou, X., 2011. The auroral footprint of Enceladus on Saturn. Nature 472, 331–333.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Thomas, C.G., 2014. Greece. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Oxford.

An edited book

Berger, T.W., 2008. Brain-Computer Interfaces: An International Assessment of Research and Development Trends. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.

A chapter in an edited book

Nakao, H., 2011. Simple Approaches for Constructing Metallic Nanoarrays on a Solid Surface, in: Ohtsu, M. (Ed.), Progress in Nanophotonics 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 161–187.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources.

Blog post

Andrew, E., 2014. Video: deep-sea showdown between squid and fish [WWW Document]. IFLScience. URL https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/video-deep-sea-showdown-between-squid-and-fish/ (accessed 10.30.18).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 1990. Financial Problems in the Stafford Student Loan Program (No. T-HRD-90-52). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Milner, M., 2009. An evaluation of the influence of case method instruction on the reflective thinking of MSW students (Doctoral dissertation). University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Kelly, C., 2014. Choosing to Live Abroad in Retirement. New York Times B4.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Clayton, 2011).
This sentence cites two references (Clayton, 2011; Lu and Love, 2005).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Lu and Love, 2005)
Three or more authors: (Pryor et al., 2011)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources
ISSN (print)	2213-3976
Scope	Energy Engineering and Power Technology Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment