How to format your references using the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Heilbron JL. Coming to terms. Nature. 2002;415:585.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Kereszt A, Kondorosi E. Plant science. Unlocking the door to invasion. Science. 2011;331:865–6.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Courchamp F, Woodroffe R, Roemer G. Removing protected populations to save endangered species. Science. 2003;302:1532.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Sandhu AS, Gagnon E, Santra R, Sharma V, Li W, Ho P, et al. Observing the creation of electronic feshbach resonances in soft x-ray-induced O2 dissociation. Science. 2008;322:1081–5.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Lednicer D. Antineoplastic Drugs. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2015.

An edited book

1. Walde P, editor. Prebiotic Chemistry. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2005.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Buchheim T. Remarks on the Ontology of Living Beings and the Causality of Their Behavior. In: García-Valdecasas M, Murillo JI, Barrett NF, editors. Biology and Subjectivity: Philosophical Contributions to Non-reductive Neuroscience. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016. p. 63–75.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.

Blog post

1. Luntz S. Star Too Young For Planets Turns Out To Have One [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2016 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/space/star-too-young-planets-turns-out-have-one/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. GAO ADP Data Lines: Issue No. 3. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1983 Jun. Report No.: 122633.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Pelayo AY. A program to increase health literacy for older Latino adults residing in La Habra, California: A grant proposal [Doctoral dissertation]. [Long Beach, CA]: California State University, Long Beach; 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Hodgman J. Bonus Advice From Judge John Hodgman. New York Times. 2017 Jan 27;MM24.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
Abbreviation	J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr.
ISSN (online)	1550-2783
Scope	Food Science Nutrition and Dietetics