How to format your references using the Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

V. Pokrovsky, Science policy. Russia targets Western ties, Science. 349 (2015) 224–225.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

D.S. Sholl, J.K. Johnson, Materials science. Making high-flux membranes with carbon nanotubes, Science. 312 (2006) 1003–1004.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

S.S. Morse, R.L. Garwin, P.J. Olsiewski, Public health. Next flu pandemic: what to do until the vaccine arrives?, Science. 314 (2006) 929.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

P. Niethammer, C. Grabher, A.T. Look, T.J. Mitchison, A tissue-scale gradient of hydrogen peroxide mediates rapid wound detection in zebrafish, Nature. 459 (2009) 996–999.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

D. Sundararajan, Discretewavelet Transform, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore Pte. Ltd, Singapore, 2015.

An edited book

[1]

M. Sahai, Fortschritte der Chemie organischer Naturstoffe / Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products, Vol. 93, Springer, Vienna, 2010.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Y. Liu, R. Law, The Adoption of Smartphone Applications by Airlines, in: L. Cantoni, Z. (phil) Xiang (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2013: Proceedings of the International Conference in Innsbruck, Austria, January 22-25, 2013, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013: pp. 47–57.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, New Single-Dose Malaria Treatment Could Eventually Help Millions, IFLScience. (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/new-single-dose-malaria-treatment-could-eventually-help-millions/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Programming Guide to Version 6.0 of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1979.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

B.L. Aguirre, The rise in pharmaceutical drug abuse among American adolescents, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

N. MacFARQUHAR, Conspiracy Theories Mix With Somber Condolences, New York Times. (2015) A11.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
Abbreviation	J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.
ISSN (print)	0743-7315
Scope	Artificial Intelligence Computer Networks and Communications Hardware and Architecture Software Theoretical Computer Science

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