How to format your references using the Journal of Oral Biosciences citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Oral Biosciences. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Bainbridge WS. The scientific research potential of virtual worlds. Science 2007;317:472–6.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Lobell DB, Asner GP. Climate and management contributions to recent trends in U.S. agricultural yields. Science 2003;299:1032.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Grover T, Sheng DN, Vishwanath A. Emergent space-time supersymmetry at the boundary of a topological phase. Science 2014;344:280–3.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Kenney GE, Dassama LMK, Pandelia M-E, Gizzi AS, Martinie RJ, Gao P, et al. The biosynthesis of methanobactin. Science 2018;359:1411–6.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Wang L, Tan KC. Modern Industrial Automation Software Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2005.

An edited book

[1]

Kjærulff UB. Bayesian Networks and Influence Diagrams: A Guide to Construction and Analysis. New York, NY: Springer; 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Araki F. Quality Assurance (QA). In: Nagata Y, editor. Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy: Principles and Practices, Tokyo: Springer Japan; 2015, p. 59–71.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Oral Biosciences.

Blog post

[1]

Andrew E. Sunscreen Or Camouflage? Why So Many Animals Have Dark Backs And Pale Bellies. IFLScience 2015. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/sunscreen-or-camouflage-why-so-many-animals-have-dark-backs-and-pale-bellies/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Aviation Security: Federal Air Marshal Service Is Addressing Challenges of Its Expanded Mission and Workforce, but Additional Actions Needed. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2003.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Mayner SW. Transformational leadership and organizational change during agile and devops initiatives. Doctoral dissertation. Capella University, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Koblin J. Revenue Jumps at Netflix As It Plans Spending Spree. New York Times 2017:B5.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Oral Biosciences
Abbreviation	J. Oral Biosci.
ISSN (print)	1349-0079
Scope	General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Medicine (miscellaneous) General Dentistry