How to format your references using the Journal of Materials Research and Technology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Materials Research and Technology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Bernstein R. From war to science paradise. Science 2015;348:602.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Xi Y, Chen D. Physiology. Partitioning the circadian clock. Science 2014;345:1122–3.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Bailis R, Ezzati M, Kammen DM. Mortality and greenhouse gas impacts of biomass and petroleum energy futures in Africa. Science 2005;308:98–103.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Meuel T, Xiong YL, Fischer P, Bruneau CH, Bessafi M, Kellay H. Intensity of vortices: from soap bubbles to hurricanes. Sci Rep 2013;3:3455.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Naylor W, Laverty D, Mallett J. The Royal Marsden Hospital Handbook of Wound Management in Cancer Care. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd; 2008.

An edited book

[1]

Wenzel F, Zschau J, editors. Early Warning for Geological Disasters: Scientific Methods and Current Practice. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Bloch S, Pleitz M, Pohlmann M, Wrobel J. Deviant Rules: On Susan Haack’s “The Justification of Deduction.” In: Göhner JF, Jung E-M, editors. Susan Haack: Reintegrating Philosophy, Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016, p. 85–112.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Materials Research and Technology.

Blog post

[1]

Luntz S. People With Bipolar Symptoms Wait Six Years On Average For Treatment. IFLScience 2016.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Aviation Safety: FAA Can Better Prepare General Aviation Pilots for Mountain Flying Risks. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1993.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Tovar L. Perceived life satisfaction of previously undocumented Latino immigrants. Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach, 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Wilwol J. They Deleted Their Kids. New York Times 2016:BR16.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Abbreviation	J. Mater. Res. Technol.
ISSN (print)	2238-7854
Scope