How to format your references using the Journal of Labor Research citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Labor Research. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Cole-Hamilton DJ (2010) Chemistry. Janus catalysts direct nanoparticle reactivity. Science 327:41–42

A journal article with 2 authors

Kuang S, Zhang T (2014) Smelling directions: olfaction modulates ambiguous visual motion perception. Sci Rep 4:5796

A journal article with 3 authors

Ochedowski O, Bussmann BK, Schleberger M (2014) Graphene on mica - intercalated water trapped for life. Sci Rep 4:6003

A journal article with 5 or more authors

Shaw DE, Maragakis P, Lindorff-Larsen K, et al (2010) Atomic-level characterization of the structural dynamics of proteins. Science 330:341–346

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Pick JB (2012) Geo-Business GIS in the Digital Organization. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ

An edited book

Yadav SS, Redden R (eds) (2010) Climate Change and Management of Cool Season Grain Legume Crops. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht

A chapter in an edited book

Shimizu N, Tatematsu M, Kaminishi M (2005) Helicobacter pylori and Gastric Carcinoma. In: Kaminishi M, Takubo K, Mafune K-I (eds) The Diversity of Gastric Carcinoma: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapy. Springer, Tokyo, pp 75–86

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Labor Research.

Blog post

Carpineti A (2016) New Extremely Red Quasar Population Is Something Never Seen Before. In: IFLScience. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1977) Navigation Systems. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Sokolov CK (2017) Teacher Engagement In Grades 4-8. Doctoral dissertation, Pepperdine University

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Saslow L (2008) Megyn Kelly and Douglas Brunt. New York Times ST13

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Cole-Hamilton 2010).
This sentence cites two references (Cole-Hamilton 2010; Kuang and Zhang 2014).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Kuang and Zhang 2014)
Three or more authors: (Shaw et al. 2010)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Labor Research
Abbreviation	J. Labor Res.
ISSN (print)	0195-3613
ISSN (online)	1936-4768
Scope	Management of Technology and Innovation Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management Strategy and Management