How to format your references using the Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

McCabe, H., 2000. Galileo set for suicide flight. Nature 406, 8.

A journal article with 2 authors

Xu, X., Norell, M.A., 2004. A new troodontid dinosaur from China with avian-like sleeping posture. Nature 431, 838–841.

A journal article with 3 authors

Godfrey, D.I., Pellicci, D.G., Smyth, M.J., 2004. Immunology. The elusive NKT cell antigen--is the search over? Science 306, 1687–1689.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Lou, S.N., Yap, N., Scott, J., Amal, R., Ng, Y.H., 2014. Influence of MoO3(110) crystalline plane on its self-charging photoelectrochemical properties. Sci. Rep. 4, 7428.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Morris, G.L., 2014. Investing with the Trend. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

Martens, E.S.J., 2008. High-Level Modeling and Synthesis of Analog Integrated Systems, Analog Circuits and Signal Processing Series. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.

A chapter in an edited book

Becher, T., Broggio, A., Ferroglia, A., 2015. Resummation by RG Evolution, in: Broggio, A., Ferroglia, A. (Eds.), Introduction to Soft-Collinear Effective Theory, Lecture Notes in Physics. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 57–63.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences.

Blog post

O`Callaghan, J., 2016. Your Google Maps Images Are About To Get A Whole Lot Better Thanks To This Satellite [WWW Document]. IFLScience. URL https://www.iflscience.com/space/google-maps-images-about-to-get-much-better-thanks-to-satellite/ (accessed 10.30.18).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 1976. Rotation Policies and Practices Have Been Changed for the Better--But Room for Improvement Remains (No. FPCD-76-45). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Ganji, V.G., 2013. Exploring the application of haptic feedback guidance for port crane modernization (Doctoral dissertation). California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Kelly, M., 1993. Clinton Adds to Government to Help Him Subtract. New York Times A18.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (McCabe, 2000).
This sentence cites two references (McCabe, 2000; Xu and Norell, 2004).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Xu and Norell, 2004)
Three or more authors: (Lou et al., 2014)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences
ISSN (print)	1319-1578
Scope	General Computer Science