How to format your references using the Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Blackstock, J., 2012. Researchers can’t regulate climate engineering alone. Nature 486, 159.

A journal article with 2 authors

Yun, M.H., Hiom, K., 2009. CtIP-BRCA1 modulates the choice of DNA double-strand-break repair pathway throughout the cell cycle. Nature 459, 460–463.

A journal article with 3 authors

Silk, J.B., Alberts, S.C., Altmann, J., 2003. Social bonds of female baboons enhance infant survival. Science 302, 1231–1234.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Agliari, E., Barra, A., Burioni, R., Di Biasio, A., Uguzzoni, G., 2013. Collective behaviours: from biochemical kinetics to electronic circuits. Sci. Rep. 3, 3458.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Wittcoff, H.A., Reuben, B.G., Plotkin, J.S., 2012. Industrial Organic Chemicals. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

Marques de Sá, J.P., 2013. Minimum Error Entropy Classification, Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

A chapter in an edited book

Guo, S., 2013. The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Procedures and Liu Hui’s Mathematical Theory, in: Knobloch, E., Komatsu, H., Liu, D. (Eds.), Seki, Founder of Modern Mathematics in Japan: A Commemoration on His Tercentenary. Springer Japan, Tokyo, pp. 63–88.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences.

Blog post

Andrew, D., 2016. Decriminalise Use Of Medical Marijuana And Legalise Small-Scale Cultivation [WWW Document]. IFLScience. URL https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/decriminalise-use-of-medical-marijuana-and-legalise-smallscale-cultivation/ (accessed 10.30.18).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 1978. Minimum Requirements Are Needed for Colleges and Universities To Justify Research Equipment Purchases (No. HRD-78-52). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Hendricks, E.D., 2010. Teaching teachers: A study of teacher educators’ perceptions of the effect of meeting mandated NCATE standards (Doctoral dissertation). Capella University, Minneapolis, MN.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Kelly, S., 1995. Children’s Books. New York Times 723.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Blackstock, 2012).
This sentence cites two references (Blackstock, 2012; Yun and Hiom, 2009).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Yun and Hiom, 2009)
Three or more authors: (Agliari et al., 2013)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences
ISSN (print)	1319-1578
Scope	General Computer Science