How to format your references using the Journal of Inequalities and Applications citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Inequalities and Applications. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Lovley, D.R.: Bioremediation. Anaerobes to the rescue. Science. 293, 1444–1446 (2001)

A journal article with 2 authors

Northrup, A.B., MacMillan, D.W.C.: Two-step synthesis of carbohydrates by selective aldol reactions. Science. 305, 1752–1755 (2004)

A journal article with 3 authors

Yamada, Y., Kawabe, T., Miyazaki, M.: Pattern randomness aftereffect. Sci. Rep. 3, 2906 (2013)

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Eigenbrode, J.L., Summons, R.E., Steele, A., Freissinet, C., Millan, M., Navarro-González, R., Sutter, B., McAdam, A.C., Franz, H.B., Glavin, D.P., Archer, P.D., Jr, Mahaffy, P.R., Conrad, P.G., Hurowitz, J.A., Grotzinger, J.P., Gupta, S., Ming, D.W., Sumner, D.Y., Szopa, C., Malespin, C., Buch, A., Coll, P.: Organic matter preserved in 3-billion-year-old mudstones at Gale crater, Mars. Science. 360, 1096–1101 (2018)

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Pickles, J., Smith, A., Begg, R., Buček, M., Roukova, P., Pástor, R.: Articulations of Capital. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK (2015)

An edited book

Meduna, A.: Regulated Grammars and Automata. Springer, New York, NY (2014)

A chapter in an edited book

Habruseva, T., Rebrova, N., Hegarty, S.P., Huyet, G.: Mode-Locked Semiconductor Lasers with Optical Injection. In: Wang, Z.M. (ed.) Quantum Dot Devices. pp. 65–91. Springer, New York, NY (2012)

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Inequalities and Applications.

Blog post

O`Callaghan, J.: What The Hell Is This Bizarre Looking “Alien” Creature?, https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/what-weird-mystery-alien-thing/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: Individuals With Disabilities Education Act: School Districts’ Response to Regulatory Deadline. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (1998)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Truong, T.: Microfluidics-based system for high-throughput analysis of nitrite in harbor water, (2012)

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Shear, M.D.: Trump to Release Kennedy Killing Papers, (2017)

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Inequalities and Applications
Abbreviation	J. Inequal. Appl.
ISSN (online)	1029-242X
Scope	Analysis Applied Mathematics Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics