How to format your references using the Journal of Family and Economic Issues citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Family and Economic Issues. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Pendry, J. B. (2004). A chiral route to negative refraction. Science (New York, N.Y.), 306(5700), 1353–1355.

A journal article with 2 authors

Rignot, E., & Thomas, R. H. (2002). Mass balance of polar ice sheets. Science (New York, N.Y.), 297(5586), 1502–1506.

A journal article with 3 authors

Jin, J., Ouyang, Z., & Wang, Z. (2014). Association of fruit and vegetables with the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer: evidence from a meta-analysis. Scientific reports, 4, 5229.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Kim, J., Darley, D. J., Buckel, W., & Pierik, A. J. (2008). An allylic ketyl radical intermediate in clostridial amino-acid fermentation. Nature, 452(7184), 239–242.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Bragg, S. M. (2010). The New CFO Financial Leadership Manual. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Gibbons, P., & Heintze, H.-J. (Eds.). (2015). The Humanitarian Challenge: 20 Years European Network on Humanitarian Action (NOHA). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

A chapter in an edited book

Trkman, P., & Klun, M. (2015). Leveraging Social Media for Process Innovation. A Conceptual Framework. In J. vom Brocke & T. Schmiedel (Eds.), BPM - Driving Innovation in a Digital World (pp. 59–73). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Family and Economic Issues.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2014, September 29). Frogs Go Berserk Over Worm Video. IFLScience. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/frogs-go-berserk-over-worm-video/. Accessed 30 October 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2014). Explosives Detection Canines: TSA Has Taken Steps to Analyze Canine Team Data and Assess the Effectiveness of Passenger Screening Canines (No. GAO-14-695T). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Amos, A. E. (2010). Perceptions of the persistent: Academic experiences of first generation community college students (Doctoral dissertation). Capella University, Minneapolis, MN.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Saslow, L. (2009, April 12). Sorting Out their Goals, and Options. New York Times, p. WE7.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Pendry 2004).
This sentence cites two references (Pendry 2004; Rignot and Thomas 2002).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Rignot and Thomas 2002)
Three or more authors: (Kim et al. 2008)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Family and Economic Issues
Abbreviation	J. Fam. Econ. Issues
ISSN (print)	1058-0476
ISSN (online)	1573-3475
Scope	Economics and Econometrics Social Psychology General Economics, Econometrics and Finance General Social Sciences