How to format your references using the Pediatric Allergy and Immunology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Pediatric Allergy and Immunology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Rubinsztein DC. The roles of intracellular protein-degradation pathways in neurodegeneration. Nature 2006: 443:780–786.

A journal article with 2 authors

Peng L, Mortensen NA. Plasmonic-cavity model for radiating nano-rod antennas. Sci Rep 2014: 4:3825.

A journal article with 3 authors

Mace KA, Pearson JC, McGinnis W. An epidermal barrier wound repair pathway in Drosophila is mediated by grainy head. Science 2005: 308:381–385.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Canestrelli D, Bisconti R, Sacco F et al. What triggers the rising of an intraspecific biodiversity hotspot? Hints from the agile frog. Sci Rep 2014: 4:5042.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Bécherrawy T. Mechanical and Electromagnetic Vibrations and Waves. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc 2012

An edited book

Gentleman R, Carey VJ, Huber W et al., eds. Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Solutions Using R and Bioconductor. New York, NY: Springer 2005

A chapter in an edited book

Amar B, Guédi AO, Miralles A et al. Finding Semi-Automatically a Greatest Common Model Thanks to Formal Concept Analysis. In: Cordeiro J, Maciaszek LA, Filipe J, eds. Enterprise Information Systems: 14th International Conference, ICEIS 2012, Wroclaw, Poland, June 28 - July 1, 2012, Revised Selected Papers. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer 2013: 72–91.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Blog post

Fang J. New Breeding Strategy Found: Fully-Formed Froglets Emerge From Bamboo. IFLScience. 2014.https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/new-breeding-strategy-found-fully-formed-froglets-emerge-bamboo/ (accessed 30 Oct2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Aircraft Noise At Memphis International Airport. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office 1996

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Zeedick DM. The modified delphi method to analyze the application of instructional design theory to online graduate education. 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Turkewitz J. Mayor’s Arrest and Link to the Death of a Boy Have Divided a California City. New York Times. 2016: :A16.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (1).
This sentence cites two references (1,2).
This sentence cites four references (1–4).

About the journal

Full journal title	Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
Abbreviation	Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
ISSN (print)	0905-6157
ISSN (online)	1399-3038
Scope	Immunology Immunology and Allergy Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

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