How to format your references using the Journal of Ecotourism citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Ecotourism. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Tilman, D. (2000). Causes, consequences and ethics of biodiversity. Nature, 405(6783), 208–211.

A journal article with 2 authors

Koo, H.-J., & Velev, O. D. (2013). Regenerable photovoltaic devices with a hydrogel-embedded microvascular network. Scientific Reports, 3, 2357.

A journal article with 3 authors

Zhang, C., Chan, C. T., & Hu, X. (2014). Broadband focusing and collimation of water waves by zero refractive index. Scientific Reports, 4, 6979.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Takasaki, T., Hatakeyama, K., Suzuki, G., Watanabe, M., Isogai, A., & Hinata, K. (2000). The S receptor kinase determines self-incompatibility in Brassica stigma. Nature, 403(6772), 913–916.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Nappi, E., & Peskov, V. (2013). Imaging Gaseous Detectors and Their Applications. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

An edited book

Caffrey, J. M., Dutartre, A., Haury, J., Murphy, K. J., & Wade, P. M. (Eds.). (2006). Macrophytes in Aquatic Ecosystems: From Biology to Management: Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Aquatic Weeds, European Weed Research Society (Vol. 190). Springer Netherlands.

A chapter in an edited book

Kumar, A., Mittal, V., & Kulkarni, A. (2010). Sanskrit Compound Processor. In G. N. Jha (Ed.), Sanskrit Computational Linguistics: 4th International Symposium, New Delhi, India, December 10-12, 2010. Proceedings (pp. 57–69). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Ecotourism.

Blog post

Hamilton, K. (2014, September 6). Incredible Photos of Volcanic Eruption in Iceland. IFLScience; IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/environment/incredible-photos-volcanic-eruption-iceland/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1995). Multiple Teacher Training Programs: Information on Budgets, Services, and Target Groups (HEHS-95-71FS). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Bontrager, J. G. (2015). Characterization and Applications for A Polymerized DiaCEST Contrast Agent [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Arizona.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Lanchester, J. (2016, November 1). How Economic Gobbledygook Divides Us. New York Times, MM18.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Tilman, 2000).
This sentence cites two references (Koo & Velev, 2013; Tilman, 2000).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Koo & Velev, 2013)
Three authors: (Zhang et al., 2014)
6 or more authors: (Takasaki et al., 2000)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Ecotourism
Abbreviation	J. Ecotourism
ISSN (print)	1472-4049
ISSN (online)	1747-7638
Scope	Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management Geography, Planning and Development

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