How to format your references using the Journal of Display Technology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Display Technology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

E. Pollitzer, “Biology: Cell sex matters,” Nature, vol. 500, no. 7460, pp. 23–24, Aug. 2013.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

C. Boone and B. J. Andrews, “HUMAN GENOME. The indispensable genome,” Science, vol. 350, no. 6264, pp. 1028–1029, Nov. 2015.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

A. R. Schmidt, H. Dörfelt, and V. Perrichot, “Carnivorous fungi from Cretaceous amber,” Science, vol. 318, no. 5857, p. 1743, Dec. 2007.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

Y. Feng, X. Lin, Y. Yu, H. Zhang, H. Chu, and J. Zhu, “Elevated ground-level O3 negatively influences paddy methanogenic archaeal community,” Sci. Rep., vol. 3, p. 3193, Nov. 2013.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

W. T. Federer and F. King, Variations on Split Plot and Split Block Experiment Designs: Federer/Variations on Split Plot and Split Block Experiment Designs. in Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007.

An edited book

[1]

E. Amaldi, The Adventurous Life of Friedrich Georg Houtermans, Physicist (1903-1966). in SpringerBriefs in Physics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

M. Wolfsberg, W. A. Van Hook, and P. Paneth, “Isotope Effects on Equilibrium Constants of Chemical Reactions; Transition State Theory of Isotope Effects,” in Isotope Effects: in the Chemical, Geological, and Bio Sciences, W. A. Hook, P. Paneth, and L. P. N. Rebelo, Eds., Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009, pp. 77–137.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Display Technology.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, “New Implant ‘Mops Up’ Wandering Cancer Cells,” IFLScience. Accessed: Oct. 30, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/implant-detects-spread-cancer-cells/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “Opportunity For Savings In Space Programs By Reevaluating Needs Before Buying Facilities,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, B-164027, Jul. 1968.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

N. R. Harper, “The Relationship between Worry Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder and True Memory, False Memory, and Metamemory,” Doctoral dissertation, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, IL, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

L. Qiu, “False Claims and Flawed Reports,” New York Times, p. A12, Jul. 03, 2017.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Display Technology
Abbreviation	J. Display Technol.
ISSN (print)	1551-319X
Scope	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Condensed Matter Physics