How to format your references using the Journal of Cystic Fibrosis citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Cystic Fibrosis. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Nadeau JH. Genetics. Modifying the message. Science 2003;301:927–8.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Evans WE, Relling MV. Moving towards individualized medicine with pharmacogenomics. Nature 2004;429:464–8.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Gasparini Z, Pol D, Spalletti LA. An unusual marine crocodyliform from the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary of Patagonia. Science 2006;311:70–3.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Tiago de Oliveira F, Chanda A, Banerjee D, Shan X, Mondal S, Que L Jr, et al. Chemical and spectroscopic evidence for an FeV-oxo complex. Science 2007;315:835–8.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Nyce DS. Position Sensors. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2016.

An edited book

[1]

Mishra SK. Invexity and Optimization. vol. 88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Naseem T, Maus TM. Regional Ventricular Function. In: Maus TM, Nhieu S, Herway ST, editors. Essential Echocardiography: Transesophageal Echocardiography for Non-cardiac Anesthesiologists, Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016, p. 77–93.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Cystic Fibrosis.

Blog post

[1]

Hamilton K. Cheerios’ Attempt To Save Bees Backfired Massively. IFLScience 2017.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. The Army’s Risk Assessment of Chemical Munitions Transportation. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1987.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Johnson BD. Application of systems engineering principles for analysis of utility baseline development process. Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Kishkovsky S. Church Hints It May Serve As Mediator In Russia. New York Times 2012:A10.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
Abbreviation	J. Cyst. Fibros.
ISSN (print)	1569-1993
Scope	Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine