How to format your references using the Journal of Constructional Steel Research citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Constructional Steel Research. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

J. Zaanen, Physics. Fast electrons tie quantum knots, Science. 323 (2009) 888–890.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

A. Baudrimont, A. Becskei, Gene regulation: Expression feels two pulses, Nature. 527 (2015) 46–47.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

C.K. Gilmore, S.E. McCarthy, E.S. Spelke, Symbolic arithmetic knowledge without instruction, Nature. 447 (2007) 589–591.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

K.H. Rubin, I. van der Zander, M.C. Smith, E.C. Bergmanis, Minimum speed limit for ocean ridge magmatism from 210Pb-226Ra-230Th disequilibria, Nature. 437 (2005) 534–538.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

T.E. McSween, Values-Based Safety Process, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2005.

An edited book

[1]

B. Liu, C. Chai, eds., Information Computing and Applications: Second International Conference, ICICA 2011, Qinhuangdao, China, October 28-31, 2011. Proceedings, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2011.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

G. Hinkson, C. Erskine, M. Heerema, C. Mallott, M. Keefe, H. Griffith, Exporting from Fireworks to the Web, in: C. Erskine, M. Heerema, C. Mallott, M. Keefe, H. Griffith, C. Andres, D. Pundick, S. Anglin, M. Beckner, E. Buckingham, T. Campbell, G. Cornell, J. Gennick, J. Hassell, M. Lowman, M. Moodie, D. Parkes, J. Pepper, F. Pohlmann, B. Renow-Clarke, D. Shakeshaft, M. Wade, T. Welsh, A. Knox, L. Cheu (Eds.), Foundation Fireworks CS4, Apress, Berkeley, CA, 2009: pp. 74–96.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Constructional Steel Research.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Watch The ESA’s Ariane 5 Rocket Launch Live!, IFLScience. (2014).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Aviation Safety: FAA’s Risk-Based Oversight for Repair Stations Could Benefit from Additional Airline Data and Performance Metrics [Reissued on September 2, 2016], U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2016.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

J.N. Garfield-Kabbara, Through the Portal of Shame: A Path Toward Self-Love for Fatherless Daughters Living in Patriarchy, Doctoral dissertation, Pacifica Graduate Institute, 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

G. Vecsey, A Miserable Month in the World of Sports, New York Times. (2011) SP9.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Constructional Steel Research
Abbreviation	J. Constr. Steel Res.
ISSN (print)	0143-974X
Scope	Civil and Structural Engineering Mechanics of Materials Building and Construction Metals and Alloys

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