How to format your references using the Journal of Coastal Life Medicine citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Coastal Life Medicine (JCLM). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Campbell P. Declaration of financial interests. Nature 2001;412(6849):751.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Godfray C, Hassell M. Obituary: Richard Southwood (1931-2005). Nature 2005;438(7070):928.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Lin X, Hull CM, Heitman J. Sexual reproduction between partners of the same mating type in Cryptococcus neoformans. Nature 2005;434(7036):1017–1021.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Kuemmeth F, Ilani S, Ralph DC, McEuen PL. Coupling of spin and orbital motion of electrons in carbon nanotubes. Nature 2008;452(7186):448–452.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Abulencia JP, Theodore L. Open-Ended Problems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NJ, 2015.

An edited book

[1]

Zouali M (ed.). Molecular Autoimmunity. Springer US: Boston, MA, 2005.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Hieble JP. Animal Models for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. In: Andersson K-E, Michel MC, editors. Urinary Tract. Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, 2011: 69–79.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Coastal Life Medicine.

Blog post

[1]

Luntz S. The Hydrocarbon Winds of Titan Explained. IFLScience. 2015. https://www.iflscience.com/space/hydrocarbon-winds-titan-explained/ (accessed 30 Oct 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Teacher Training: Status and Participants’ Views of Delta Teachers Academy. U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1995.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Chitakasempornkul K. Ordinal time series analysis for Air Quality Index (AQI) in San Bernardino County. 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Apuzzo M, Risen J. Plan to Revive Waterboarding Faces Obstacles. New York Times. 2016;:A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Coastal Life Medicine
Abbreviation	J. Coast. Life Med.
ISSN (print)	2309-5288
Scope

Research and Writing Guides