How to format your references using the Journal of Chemical Ecology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Chemical Ecology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Bowen GJ (2011) Ocean science. A faster water cycle. Science 332:430–431

A journal article with 2 authors

Maherali H, Klironomos JN (2007) Influence of phylogeny on fungal community assembly and ecosystem functioning. Science 316:1746–1748

A journal article with 3 authors

DeCoursey TE, Morgan D, Cherny VV (2003) The voltage dependence of NADPH oxidase reveals why phagocytes need proton channels. Nature 422:531–534

A journal article with 5 or more authors

O’Dowd CD, Aalto P, Hmeri K, et al (2002) Aerosol formation: atmospheric particles from organic vapours. Nature 416:497–498

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Klir GJ (2005) Uncertainty and Information. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ

An edited book

Maydell B v. (2006) Enabling Social Policy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

A chapter in an edited book

Hoarau A, Monteil T (2013) Persistent Patterns in Integer Discrete Circles. In: Gonzalez-Diaz R, Jimenez M-J, Medrano B (eds) Discrete Geometry for Computer Imagery: 17th IAPR International Conference, DGCI 2013, Seville, Spain, March 20-22, 2013. Proceedings. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 35–46

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Chemical Ecology.

Blog post

Davis J (2015) Arsenic In American Red Wine Exceeds Legal Levels For Drinking Water. In: IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/american-red-wine-found-have-higher-levels-arsenic-legally-allowed-drinking/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (2009) Briefing on Air Force’s Response on Fee-For-Service Aerial Refueling. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Porter SM (2010) Orthographic influence on the perception and production of Spanish loans in English. Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Billard M (2010) Scouting Report. New York Times E5

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Bowen 2011).
This sentence cites two references (Maherali and Klironomos 2007; Bowen 2011).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Maherali and Klironomos 2007)
Three or more authors: (O’Dowd et al. 2002)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Chemical Ecology
Abbreviation	J. Chem. Ecol.
ISSN (print)	0098-0331
ISSN (online)	1573-1561
Scope	Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Biochemistry General Medicine