How to format your references using the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Boyd, R., 2015. Charles H. Townes (1915-2015). Nature 519, 292.

A journal article with 2 authors

Bouchon, M., Vallée, M., 2003. Observation of long supershear rupture during the magnitude 8.1 Kunlunshan earthquake. Science 301, 824–826.

A journal article with 3 authors

Xia, X.-M., Zeng, X., Lingle, C.J., 2002. Multiple regulatory sites in large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Nature 418, 880–884.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Segall, P., Desmarais, E.K., Shelly, D., Miklius, A., Cervelli, P., 2006. Earthquakes triggered by silent slip events on Kīlauea volcano, Hawaii. Nature 442, 71–74.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Bowers, D., House, A., Owens, D., 2011. Getting Started in Health Research. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK.

An edited book

Nguyen, N.T., Borzemski, L., Grzech, A., Ali, M. (Eds.), 2008. New Frontiers in Applied Artificial Intelligence: 21st International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, IEA/AIE 2008 Wrocław, Poland, June 18-20, 2008 Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

A chapter in an edited book

Hallani, S.E., Ratbi, I., 2011. Familial Gliomas: Role of TP53 Gene, in: Hayat, M.A. (Ed.), Tumors of the Central Nervous System, Volume 2: Gliomas: Glioblastoma (Part 2). Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp. 39–45.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports.

Blog post

O`Callaghan, J., 2017. SpaceX Will Make History With Its Next Launch Tomorrow [WWW Document]. IFLScience. URL (accessed 10.30.18).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 2000. Title I Program: Stronger Accountability Needed for Performance of Disadvantaged Students (No. HEHS-00-89). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Morgan, A.J., 2017. Analyzing Red and Gray Stages of Bark Beetle Attack in the San Bernardino National Forest Using Remote Sensing (Doctoral dissertation). California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Saslow, L., 2007. The Week; LIPA Ponders Fate of Wind Farm as Costs Rise. New York Times 14LI2.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Boyd, 2015).
This sentence cites two references (Bouchon and Vallée, 2003; Boyd, 2015).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Bouchon and Vallée, 2003)
Three or more authors: (Segall et al., 2006)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
Abbreviation	J. Archaeol. Sci. Rep.
ISSN (print)	2352-409X
Scope