How to format your references using the Journal of Applied Remote Sensing citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Applied Remote Sensing. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

J. R. Mascola, “HIV. The modern era of HIV-1 vaccine development,” Science 349(6244), 139–140 (2015).

A journal article with 2 authors

P. Smaglik and A. Abbott, “Project offers free mouse sequence,” Nature 407(6805), 663–664 (2000).

A journal article with 3 authors

B. Haider, M. Häusser, and M. Carandini, “Inhibition dominates sensory responses in the awake cortex,” Nature 493(7430), 97–100 (2013).

A journal article with 4 or more authors

M. Kanungo et al., “Suppression of metallic conductivity of single-walled carbon nanotubes by cycloaddition reactions,” Science 323(5911), 234–237 (2009).

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

P. P. Chu, FPGA Prototyping by Verilog Examples, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ (2008).

An edited book

X. Jiang, M. Ferrer, and A. Torsello, Eds., Graph-Based Representations in Pattern Recognition: 8th IAPR-TC-15 International Workshop, GbRPR 2011, Münster, Germany, May 18-20, 2011. Proceedings, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2011).

A chapter in an edited book

H. G. Schaathun and G. D. Cohen, “A Trellis-Based Bound on (2,1)-Separating Codes,” in Cryptography and Coding: 10th IMA International Conference, Cirencester, UK, December 19-21, 2005. Proceedings, N. P. Smart, Ed., pp. 59–67, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2005).

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Applied Remote Sensing.

Blog post

E. Andrew, “New Species Of Peacock Spider Described,” IFLScience, 20 March 2015, <https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/another-magnificent-species-peacock-spider-described/> (accessed 30 October 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, “Assessment of the Teacher Corps Program at Northern Arizona University and Participating Schools on the Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations,” B-164031(1), U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (1971).

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

S. D. Cappell, “Systematic analysis of essential genes reveals new regulators of G protein signaling,” Doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina (2010).

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

S. Chira, “Women Interrupted,” in New York Times, p. B1 (2017).

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Applied Remote Sensing
Abbreviation	J. Appl. Remote Sens.
ISSN (online)	1931-3195
Scope	General Earth and Planetary Sciences